Franchisees can avoid common pitfalls with franchise fees and royalties by avoiding certain mistakes. For instance, one mistake is signing the franchise agreement without reading and understanding the FDD. This document is essential as it contains information about the franchise system, the franchisor, the fees and royalties, and the risks and responsibilities. Franchisees should review the FDD carefully and consult with a lawyer, an accountant, or a franchise consultant before signing. Additionally, underestimating the costs and overheads of running a franchise is another mistake to avoid. Franchise fees and royalties are not the only expenses to consider. Franchisees must also pay for rent, utilities, inventory, equipment, payroll, taxes, insurance, and other operating costs. Therefore, they should prepare a realistic budget and cash flow projection and monitor their financial performance regularly. Lastly, overlooking the value and benefits of the franchise system is another mistake to be aware of. Franchise fees and royalties are not just payments to make to the franchisor; they are also investments in their own business. Franchisees should appreciate the value and benefits that the franchise system provides and leverage them to grow their business and achieve their goals.