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What are the essential software engineering tools for students to learn?

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Software engineering is a dynamic and diverse field that requires a variety of tools and skills to create, maintain, and improve software systems. Whether you are a student pursuing a degree in software engineering, or a self-taught learner who wants to enhance your portfolio, you need to master some essential software engineering tools that can help you with different aspects of the software development life cycle. In this article, we will introduce six of the most important software engineering tools for students to learn, and explain how they can benefit your projects and career.

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Steve Lascos

Principal Engineer at Untether AI

1 Version Control

Version control is a system that allows you to track, manage, and collaborate on changes made to your code over time. It helps you to keep a history of your work, revert to previous versions, resolve conflicts, and share your code with others. One of the most popular version control tools is Git, which is a distributed version control system that enables you to create and manage repositories, branches, commits, and merges. Git also integrates with many online platforms, such as GitHub and GitLab, that provide additional features and services for hosting, reviewing, and deploying your code.

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Steve Lascos

Principal Engineer at Untether AI
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Basic fluency with Git is mandatory for any software engineer and should be high on students' list of tools to learn. Luckily, Git has a linear, moderate learning curve. You can get the basics down quickly and be ready to contribute to branch-commit-review-merge workflows. Pick up more advanced topics when you need them.

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2 Integrated Development Environment

An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides a comprehensive set of features and tools for writing, editing, debugging, testing, and running your code. It helps you to write code faster, more accurately, and more efficiently, by offering features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, error detection, refactoring, and code formatting. Some of the most popular IDEs for software engineering are Visual Studio Code, Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and PyCharm, which support multiple programming languages and frameworks, and can be customized with extensions and plugins.

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Steve Lascos

Principal Engineer at Untether AI
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IDEs are great, and being comfortable with whatever the most popular is will help when collaborating with colleagues because the environment is familiar. However, IDEs should not be used as a crutch to avoid knowing the basics of building software. For C/C++, everyone should be capable of creating a Makefile for compiling and linking a small application. Then, use IDEs as a productivity accelerator rather than to cover skill gaps. For a small program consisting of a few source files and one or two dependency libraries, you should know how to - pass the necessary include paths - pass the necessary library search paths - compile the source files - link object files and libraries in the correct order - produce the final binary

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3 Testing Tools

Testing tools are software applications that help you to verify the quality, functionality, performance, and security of your code. They help you to detect and fix errors, bugs, and vulnerabilities, and to ensure that your code meets the requirements and expectations of your clients and users. Some of the most common testing tools for software engineering are JUnit, Selenium, Postman, and Jest, which enable you to perform different types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, functional testing, and end-to-end testing.

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4 Debugging Tools

Debugging tools are software applications that help you to identify and resolve the root causes of errors and bugs in your code. They help you to examine the state and behavior of your code, by offering features such as breakpoints, watch expressions, call stacks, and variable inspection. Some of the most widely used debugging tools for software engineering are GDB, Chrome DevTools, Visual Studio Debugger, and PyCharm Debugger, which support various programming languages and platforms, and can be integrated with your IDE or editor.

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Steve Lascos

Principal Engineer at Untether AI
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Debuggers are indispensable tools for investigating the state of the software as you step through execution. However, turning off optimization or stepping may not work for debugging real-time systems. Besides print and log statements, also consider outside-the-box techniques. E.g. inject tracer data into the system and monitor it. Similar to injecting a radioactive dye into a patient, this technique provides locatable data that can reveal incorrect data movement and memory violations.

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5 Code Analysis Tools

Code analysis tools are software applications that help you to improve the quality, readability, maintainability, and security of your code. They help you to adhere to coding standards and best practices, by offering features such as code review, code metrics, code coverage, and code security. Some of the most popular code analysis tools for software engineering are SonarQube, CodeClimate, Coveralls, and Snyk, which provide feedback and recommendations for your code, and can be integrated with your version control and testing tools.

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6 Deployment Tools

Deployment tools are software applications that help you to automate the process of delivering your code to the target environment, such as a server, a cloud, or a device. They help you to streamline and simplify the deployment process, by offering features such as configuration management, continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment. Some of the most widely used deployment tools for software engineering are Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, and Heroku, which enable you to build, package, distribute, and run your code.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the essential software engineering tools for students to learn?

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1 Version Control

2 Integrated Development Environment

3 Testing Tools

4 Debugging Tools

5 Code Analysis Tools

6 Deployment Tools

7 Here’s what else to consider

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