What does an airframe and powerplant mechanic do?

1 Job duties

An airframe and powerplant mechanic, or A&P mechanic for short, fulfills a range of duties to guarantee the safety and performance of aircraft. This may involve inspecting and testing aircraft systems and parts for defects, wear, and damage; diagnosing and troubleshooting problems; repairing or replacing faulty or worn-out parts; adjusting and aligning components to meet specifications; performing routine maintenance and service; keeping records of work done and parts used; and adhering to federal aviation regulations and safety procedures.

2 Skills and qualifications

To become an A&P mechanic, you need to have a high school diploma or equivalent and complete an approved training program at a technical school or community college. The program usually takes 18 to 24 months and covers subjects such as aerodynamics, electronics, hydraulics, and engine theory. You also need to pass written, oral, and practical exams administered by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to obtain your A&P certificate. Additionally, you need to have good mechanical aptitude, manual dexterity, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail. You also need to be able to work in various conditions, such as heights, noise, heat, and cold.

3 Challenges and rewards

Working as an A&P mechanic can be both challenging and rewarding. You may have to work long and irregular hours, especially during peak travel seasons or emergencies. Dealing with stressful situations such as tight deadlines, complex repairs, or unexpected malfunctions can be difficult. Additionally, keeping up with changing technology and regulations in the aviation industry is a challenge. You are also exposing yourself to hazards such as chemicals, electricity, and moving parts. Despite these challenges, there are some rewards to being an A&P mechanic. You get to work with different types of aircraft and learn new skills. Having a sense of accomplishment and pride in your work is also a reward. Depending on your experience and employer, you may also enjoy a decent income and benefits. Lastly, there are opportunities for advancement and specialization, such as becoming an inspector, supervisor, or instructor.

4 How to get started

If you are interested in becoming an A&P mechanic, you can start by doing some research on the training programs and career options available in your area. You can also look for opportunities to gain some hands-on experience, such as volunteering at a local airport, joining a flight club, or taking a flying lesson. You can also network with other A&P mechanics and ask them for advice and guidance. Finally, you can prepare for the FAA exams by studying the materials and taking practice tests.

5 Resources and tips

Exploring and pursuing a career in aircraft maintenance can be made easier with the help of various resources and tips. For instance, the FAA website has information on A&P certification requirements, exams, and regulations. The Aircraft Maintenance Technology website offers articles, news, and events related to the aviation maintenance industry. The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association website provides resources, tools, and services for pilots and aircraft owners. Aviation Maintenance Magazine has features, stories, and insights on the aviation maintenance profession. The Professional Aviation Maintenance Association website offers membership, education, and career opportunities for A&P mechanics. Additionally, there are comprehensive guides such as the Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics General Handbook, Airframe Handbook, Powerplant Handbook, A&P Technician General Test Guide, Airframe Test Guide, and Powerplant Test Guide which provide detailed manuals on the airframe and powerplant systems and components of aircraft as well as study guides and practice tests for the FAA exams.