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What do you do if your Operating System crashes?

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Operating systems are the software that run your computer and manage its resources. They are essential for performing tasks, accessing files, and connecting to the internet. But sometimes, they can crash, freeze, or malfunction, causing frustration and data loss. What do you do if your operating system crashes? Here are some steps you can take to troubleshoot and fix the problem, or at least recover your important files.

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1 Identify the cause

The first step is to identify the cause of the crash. Sometimes, it might be obvious, such as a power outage, a hardware failure, or a virus infection. Other times, it might be more subtle, such as a corrupted file, a driver conflict, or a software bug. To narrow down the cause, you can check the error messages, the system logs, or the event viewer. You can also use diagnostic tools, such as the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool, the System File Checker, or the Disk Check Utility.

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Cristian Cezar Moisés
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No Guix é quase impossível termos erros; mas quando ocorrem podemos sempre verificar os logs e voltar a vers?o antiga do nosso sistema; assim como também podemos fazer chroot para reparar qualquer dano de maior gravidade.

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Claudinez Andrade

Analista Cloud Jr | Consultor Cloud | Analista de Service Desk AWS |Devpos AWS | Microsoft Azure
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1-Verifique a integridade do hardware: Problemas de hardware, como falhas de disco rígido, problemas de RAM ou superaquecimento, podem causar falhas no sistema operacional. Verifique se há sinais de falha de hardware e, se necessário, substitua ou repare os componentes defeituosos. 2- Acesse o modo de seguran?a: Se possível, inicialize o sistema operacional no modo de seguran?a. Isso permite que você inicie o sistema com um conjunto mínimo de drivers e servi?os, o que pode ajudar a isolar e resolver problemas causados por software de terceiros ou configura??es problemáticas.

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2 Restart the system

The next step is to restart the system and see if the problem persists. Sometimes, a simple reboot can fix minor glitches and restore normal operation. However, if the system does not boot up, or if it keeps crashing, you might need to use advanced options, such as the Safe Mode, the Recovery Mode, or the Last Known Good Configuration. These options can help you bypass some of the faulty components and access the system settings.

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Cristian Cezar Moisés
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Reiniciar o sistema sempre resolve a maioria dos problemas. No Windows existe o modo de hiberna??o; para desativar basta abrir o cmd e rodar o comando: powercfg -h off Isto vai te evitar muitas dores de cabe?a.

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3 Update or rollback drivers and software

Another step is to update or rollback drivers and software that might be causing the crash. Drivers are the programs that communicate with your hardware devices, such as your keyboard, mouse, printer, or webcam. Software are the applications that you use on your computer, such as your browser, word processor, or game. Sometimes, outdated, incompatible, or corrupted drivers and software can interfere with your operating system and cause it to crash. To fix this, you can update them to the latest versions, or rollback them to the previous versions that worked well.

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Cristian Cezar Moisés
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Atualizar drivers e softwares é bem importante, ainda mais quando se tem sistema que possui muitas falhas críticas de seguran?a como sistemas Rolling Release. é sempre bom checar o que está sendo feito, e manter tudo o mais atualizado possível.

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4 Scan and remove malware

Malware is malicious software that can infect your computer and damage your operating system. It can include viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, or adware. Malware can cause your system to crash by deleting or modifying files, consuming resources, or displaying pop-ups. To scan and remove malware, you can use antivirus or anti-malware programs, such as Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, or Norton. You can also use online scanners, such as VirusTotal, ESET, or Kaspersky.

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Cristian Cezar Moisés
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é essencial que um bom firewall esteja estruturado para aí sim come?ar a analisar um bom antivírus; no linux temos o Clamav (antivírus) e também o Rkhunter para busca de rootkits; vale lembrar de que a verifica??o de logs é bem importante.

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5 Repair or reinstall the operating system

The final step is to repair or reinstall the operating system if none of the above steps work. Repairing the operating system can fix some of the corrupted or missing files that are essential for its functioning. Reinstalling the operating system can erase all the data and settings and restore the system to its original state. To repair or reinstall the operating system, you can use the installation media, such as a CD, DVD, or USB drive, that came with your computer, or that you created yourself. You can also use the built-in recovery options, such as the System Restore, the Reset, or the Refresh.

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Cristian Cezar Moisés
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No Guix toda a configura??o do sistema fica em apenas um arquivo; que está localizado em /etc/config.scm ; e cada nova altera??o como adi??o de pacotes, você pode (e deve) rodar o comando de reconfigura??o: sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm Assim todo seu sistema será reconfigurado conforme seu arquivo; é importante lembrar que por ter também várias vers?es do seu sistema; ele é sem dúvidas um dos melhores sistemas operacionais da atualizade.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What do you do if your Operating System crashes?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Identify the cause

2 Restart the system

3 Update or rollback drivers and software

4 Scan and remove malware

5 Repair or reinstall the operating system

6 Here’s what else to consider

Operating Systems

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What do you do if your Operating System crashes?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Identify the cause

2 Restart the system

3 Update or rollback drivers and software

4 Scan and remove malware

5 Repair or reinstall the operating system

6 Here’s what else to consider

Operating Systems

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