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What do you do if your interdisciplinary research is facing decision-making challenges?

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Embarking on interdisciplinary research can be a thrilling journey into the unknown, where the melding of different fields creates a rich tapestry of knowledge. However, when you're steering through the complexities of such diverse terrain, decision-making challenges are almost inevitable. These challenges can stem from conflicting methodologies, divergent goals among team members, or simply the daunting task of integrating disparate pieces of information into a cohesive whole. The key is to approach these hurdles with strategic thinking and a toolkit of research skills that can help navigate the uncertain waters of interdisciplinary inquiry.

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Rabiah Ryklief, Ph.D

Climate Security, Peace & Gender at KCL | Research | SciComm | Conservation

1 Clarify Goals

When your interdisciplinary project hits a snag in decision-making, the first thing to do is to clarify your goals. It's essential to have a shared understanding of what you're trying to achieve among all team members. This means revisiting the original objectives and ensuring they're still relevant and aligned with the current state of the research. If there are discrepancies or evolved perspectives, it might be time to redefine your goals. Clear objectives serve as a compass that guides decision-making and helps to prioritize actions, ensuring that every choice made is in service of the overarching aim of the research.

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Rabiah Ryklief, Ph.D

Climate Security, Peace & Gender at KCL | Research | SciComm | Conservation
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Interdisciplinary teams bring together researchers from different backgrounds with potentially varying goals and expectations. Clarifying goals ensures everyone has a shared understanding of the project's overall objective and desired outcomes. This common ground becomes the foundation for navigating decision-making challenges. Sometimes, decision-making difficulties arise from differing perspectives on the project's value. Don't just clarify "what" you want to achieve, but also revisit the "why." Regrouping to clarify goals can help identify these discrepancies and foster open communication to find solutions that align with the overall research vision.

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Maria Kristine Villafuerte

General Virtual Assistant| Data Entry | Digital Marketing | Social Media Marketing | Google Ads| Accounting Clerk | QuickBooks| Online Tutor| Research| UX Design Student
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Seek input and perspectives from experts in relevant fields, collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, prioritize clear communication, and adapt decision-making processes to accommodate diverse viewpoints and objectives.

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2 Establish Roles

Interdisciplinary research thrives when each team member's expertise is utilized effectively. Establishing clear roles and responsibilities can help prevent decision-making gridlock. By knowing who is responsible for what, you can streamline the process and ensure that decisions are made by those with the most relevant knowledge. This doesn't mean working in silos; rather, it encourages a collaborative environment where each expert's opinion is valued and considered within their domain, while also contributing to the collective goal.

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Rabiah Ryklief, Ph.D

Climate Security, Peace & Gender at KCL | Research | SciComm | Conservation
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Clear roles eliminate ambiguity about who is responsible for specific tasks and decisions. This reduces time wasted on unnecessary debate and streamlines the decision-making process, allowing your team to move forward with greater efficiency. However, for crucial decisions that impact the entire project, establish a framework for shared decision-making. This might involve weighted voting based on expertise, group discussions, or designated leadership for specific choices. Also, remember that research is a dynamic process. Be prepared to adapt roles as the project progresses and new challenges emerge. Open communication and a collaborative spirit are key to navigating these shifts effectively.

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3 Bridge Methods

One of the trickiest parts of interdisciplinary research is bridging different methodologies. You might find that methods from one discipline don't seamlessly integrate with those from another. To overcome this, you need to foster a dialogue that allows for methodological flexibility and innovation. This might involve creating new hybrid methods that draw from the strengths of each discipline or adapting existing ones to suit the research's unique needs. Bridging methods is about finding common ground and developing tools that can handle the complexity of interdisciplinary work.

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Rabiah Ryklief, Ph.D

Climate Security, Peace & Gender at KCL | Research | SciComm | Conservation
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Bridging methods isn't about compromise; it's about fostering innovation. By creatively combining methodologies, you can develop new hybrid approaches that address the unique needs of your research project. This collaborative innovation can lead to groundbreaking discoveries not possible with traditional, single-discipline methods. Despite differences, most methodologies share underlying principles. Focus on these commonalities to identify areas where methods can be integrated or adapted to work together effectively. Don't be afraid to experiment! Pilot test new or adapted methods to assess their effectiveness. Be prepared to iterate and refine your approach based on ongoing research and findings.

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4 Encourage Dialogue

Effective communication is the bedrock of successful decision-making in interdisciplinary research. Encouraging open dialogue among team members helps to surface any underlying issues and promotes mutual understanding. It's important to create a safe space where each team member feels comfortable expressing their views and concerns. Regular meetings, workshops, or brainstorming sessions can facilitate this exchange of ideas, helping to ensure that all voices are heard and that decisions are informed by a diverse range of perspectives.

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5 Evaluate Progress

Regularly evaluating the progress of your research can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of your decision-making process. This involves setting up milestones and assessing whether they are being met on schedule. If progress is lagging, it might indicate that decisions are not being made efficiently or that they're not aligned with the research's goals. Evaluation allows you to adjust your strategies, make informed decisions, and stay on track towards achieving your objectives.

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6 Adapt Strategies

Finally, flexibility is crucial in the face of decision-making challenges. When a chosen strategy isn't yielding the desired results, don't hesitate to adapt. This could mean revisiting some of the previous steps—redefining goals, roles, or methods—as new information and insights come to light. The ability to pivot and adjust your approach is a valuable skill in interdisciplinary research, where uncertainty is part of the landscape. Embrace change as an opportunity to refine your research and make stronger decisions moving forward.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Varsha Raimalani, PhD

Leading Molecular Biologist & HOD at Unipath Specialty Laboratory (Baroda) LLP. | Certified in LQMS and internal auditor (ISO 15189:2022 & NABL 112) | Expert in Structural Biology & Protein Biochemistry
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Interdisciplinary research faces funding, cooperation, and time constraints along with differences in methodologies and academic "turfism." It's often more time-consuming, affecting graduate students' progress. To overcome these challenges, focus on interdisciplinary training. Encourage students to partake in courses exposing them to diverse methods, and bridging disciplinary gaps. This fosters collaboration and interest in interdisciplinary work. Additionally, appoint mentors specializing in team integration. Their guidance can ensure accountability, and resolve technical issues. Prioritize experienced mentors for effective guidance. These strategies enhance teamwork, tackling barriers to successful interdisciplinary research.

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What do you do if your interdisciplinary research is facing decision-making challenges?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Clarify Goals

2 Establish Roles

3 Bridge Methods

4 Encourage Dialogue

5 Evaluate Progress

6 Adapt Strategies

7 Here’s what else to consider

Research

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What do you do if your interdisciplinary research is facing decision-making challenges?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Clarify Goals

2 Establish Roles

3 Bridge Methods

4 Encourage Dialogue

5 Evaluate Progress

6 Adapt Strategies

7 Here’s what else to consider

Research

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