SCM is the practice of managing and controlling the changes and versions of software artifacts, such as code, configuration files, documentation, and tools. This helps to ensure consistency, traceability, and reproducibility of software products. However, SCM can also lead to conflicts and errors due to concurrent or incompatible changes by different developers or teams, as well as data loss or corruption due to hardware failures, network issues, or human errors. Furthermore, security breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive or proprietary information can occur, leading to compliance violations or legal issues due to licensing, regulations, or standards. To mitigate these risks, you should use a reliable and secure SCM tool that supports version control, branching, merging, backup, and recovery. Additionally, define and enforce clear and consistent SCM policies and procedures for naming, organizing, reviewing, and approving changes. Automating testing, code quality, and security checks as part of the SCM process is also beneficial. Finally, document and communicate the changes and their impacts to all stakeholders.