Last updated on 2024年4月28日

What are the common mistakes to avoid when using eye wash stations and showers?

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Eye wash stations and showers are essential chemical safety equipment in any industrial workplace where hazardous substances are handled. They can help prevent serious eye injuries and skin burns from corrosive or toxic materials. However, using them incorrectly or not maintaining them properly can also pose risks to workers' health and safety. Here are some common mistakes to avoid when using eye wash stations and showers.

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1 Not locating them properly

Eye wash stations and showers should be located as close as possible to the areas where chemical exposure may occur. Ideally, they should be within 10 seconds of walking distance and not blocked by any obstacles or doors. They should also be clearly visible and marked with signs and labels. Workers should be familiar with the location and operation of eye wash stations and showers and be able to access them quickly and easily in case of an emergency.

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Manivannan Ramasamy, MSO, CRST, Cert.EOH

Occupational Health and Safety Coordinator at BlacklineSafety Corp.
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There must clear signages directing the workers. There must be daily check list to ensure the station is functional. Keep the eye wash stations clean

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2 Not using them long enough

When a worker is exposed to a harmful chemical, they should immediately flush their eyes or skin with water for at least 15 minutes, or as directed by the product's safety data sheet (SDS). This is to dilute and remove the chemical from the affected area and prevent further damage. However, some workers may stop flushing too soon, either because they feel discomfort, they think the chemical is gone, or they want to seek medical attention. This can result in incomplete decontamination and more serious complications. Workers should always follow the recommended flushing time and seek medical attention after using eye wash stations and showers.

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Uri Zalzman, CSP, CSHO

Project Safety, Integration & Training Manager
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water pressure for plumbed eyewash should provide a water flow of at least?0.4 gallons [1.5 liters] per minute for 15 minutes. Self-contained eyewash units should meet the same flow-rate provision.

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3 Not maintaining them regularly

Eye wash stations and showers need to be inspected, tested, and cleaned regularly to ensure they are working properly and providing adequate water flow and pressure. They also need to be protected from freezing, contamination, and damage. Any defects or malfunctions should be reported and repaired as soon as possible. Workers should not use eye wash stations and showers that are out of order, dirty, or clogged. They should also avoid using tap water, bottled water, or saline solutions as substitutes for eye wash stations and showers, as they may not be sterile, effective, or compatible with the chemical involved.

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4 Not wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye wash stations and showers are not a substitute for wearing appropriate PPE when handling hazardous chemicals. Workers should always wear goggles, gloves, aprons, and other PPE that are suitable for the type and concentration of the chemical they are using. They should also remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry before using eye wash stations and showers, as they may retain or spread the chemical. Workers should also avoid rubbing or touching their eyes or skin after exposure, as this may worsen the injury or cause infection.

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5 Not reporting or documenting the incident

Workers who use eye wash stations and showers should always report the incident to their supervisor or manager and fill out an incident report form. This is to ensure that they receive proper medical care and follow-up, as well as to identify the cause and prevent recurrence of the incident. Reporting and documenting the incident can also help improve the workplace's chemical safety policies and procedures, as well as provide evidence for workers' compensation claims or legal actions.

Eye wash stations and showers are vital tools for protecting workers' eyes and skin from chemical hazards. However, they need to be used correctly and responsibly to avoid further harm or complications. By avoiding these common mistakes, workers can ensure their safety and well-being in any industrial setting.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Malcolm D. Jacobs, MSc. CHST?, CCSHCO? , STSC?

Remote EHS Professional | Navy Veteran | World Construction
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Don’t place them where temperature is below < 60 or above >100 degrees Fahrenheit. (or < 16 degrees Celsius or < 38 degrees celsius) Eye Wash fluid should be “tepid,” with a temperature between 60 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit (16 to 38 degrees Celsius).

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Nikhil Nixon

Loss Prevention Engineer/GSP?(BCSP)/B.Tech Safety and Fire engineer
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Proper training on eye wash stations and showers is crucial to avoid mistakes. Regular drills, clear instructions, and familiarization with the equipment ensure swift and effective response during emergencies. Additionally, emphasizing the importance of following protocols and seeking immediate medical attention after chemical exposure enhances workplace safety culture.

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What are the common mistakes to avoid when using eye wash stations and showers?

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2

3

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1 Not locating them properly

2 Not using them long enough

3 Not maintaining them regularly

4 Not wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)

5 Not reporting or documenting the incident

6 Here’s what else to consider

Industrial Safety

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