What are the best ways for social workers to help people experiencing housing insecurity?

1 Assess their needs

The first step is to understand the specific needs and preferences of the person or family you are working with. Housing insecurity can have different causes and effects depending on the individual situation. For example, some people may need emergency shelter, transitional housing, or permanent supportive housing, while others may need assistance with eviction prevention, rent subsidies, or housing vouchers. Some people may face additional barriers such as mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, or discrimination. You should conduct a comprehensive assessment that covers their housing history, current living situation, income and expenses, health and social issues, and goals and aspirations. This will help you identify their strengths and challenges, and tailor your interventions accordingly.

2 Connect them to resources

The next step is to connect the person or family to the appropriate resources and services that can help them secure or maintain housing. Depending on the availability and eligibility criteria, these may include public or private housing programs, nonprofit or faith-based organizations, community or government agencies, or legal or advocacy groups. You should be familiar with the local housing market, the laws and policies that affect housing rights and access, and the network of providers and partners that offer housing-related assistance. You should also help the person or family navigate the application process, provide documentation and verification, and advocate for their rights and interests.

3 Support their transition

The final step is to support the person or family during and after their transition to a new or improved housing situation. This may involve helping them find and move into a suitable and affordable place, furnishing and equipping their home, setting up utilities and services, and adjusting to their new environment and neighbors. It may also involve providing ongoing case management, counseling, or referrals to address any other needs or issues that may affect their housing stability. For example, you may help them improve their financial literacy, budgeting, and saving skills, access education or employment opportunities, cope with stress or trauma, or access health care or social support. You should also monitor their progress and outcomes, and celebrate their achievements and successes.

Housing insecurity is a major social problem that requires a holistic and collaborative approach. As a social worker, you can play a vital role in helping people experiencing housing insecurity find and keep a place they can call home.

4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?