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What are the best ways to ensure your user interface is accessible before launch?

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Creating a user interface (UI) that is accessible to people with different abilities and preferences is not only a good practice, but also a legal requirement in many countries. Accessibility means that your UI is easy to perceive, understand, operate, and navigate for everyone, regardless of their age, language, culture, or disability. In this article, you will learn some of the best ways to ensure your UI is accessible before launch, so you can avoid costly and time-consuming revisions, improve your user satisfaction, and reach a wider audience.

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense

1 Use accessibility guidelines and standards

One of the first steps to ensure your UI is accessible is to follow the established guidelines and standards for web and mobile design, such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and the Mobile Accessibility Guidelines (MAG). These guidelines provide a set of principles, criteria, and techniques to make your UI more accessible to people with various needs, such as visual, auditory, cognitive, or motor impairments. You can use online tools, such as the Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool (WAVE) or the Accessibility Scanner for Android, to check your UI against these guidelines and identify potential issues.

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense
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In our quest to craft user experiences that are not only visually pleasing but also universally accessible, we religiously adhere to WCAG and MAG. We've seen how inclusive design not only opens our apps to a wider audience but also often leads to cleaner, more intuitive UIs for everyone. Tools like WAVE and the Accessibility Scanner for Android have become essential in our toolkit, helping us spot and squash accessibility barriers early in the design process. It's a win-win – better products for our users and a broader reach for our designs.

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2 Conduct user research and testing

Another important step to ensure your UI is accessible is to conduct user research and testing with real users who have diverse backgrounds, skills, and preferences. User research and testing can help you understand how your users interact with your UI, what challenges they face, and what improvements they suggest. You can use different methods, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, usability tests, or accessibility audits, to gather feedback from your users and evaluate your UI's accessibility. You can also recruit users with disabilities or use assistive technologies, such as screen readers or magnifiers, to simulate their experience and perspective.

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense
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Diving into user research like a detective on a 'who-done-it' case, but instead of solving a mystery, we're unlocking the 'why-do-it' of user behavior. ???? Whether it's through surveys that feel less like interrogations and more like coffee chats, or usability tests where the 'aha!' moments are more frequent than plot twists in a telenovela – we're all about getting the real scoop. Our goal? To make every interaction with our UI as smooth as butter, even on a hot Istanbul day. We might not wear capes, but making digital experiences accessible to all? That's our kind of superhero gig.

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3 Apply inclusive design principles

To ensure your UI is accessible, you should apply inclusive design principles. These principles focus on creating UIs that are usable and enjoyable for all users, without any exclusion or discrimination. This includes providing multiple ways of input and output, such as keyboard, mouse, touch, voice, text, images, audio, or video. Additionally, you should offer flexibility and customization options like adjustable font size, color contrast, layout, or language. It's also important to ensure simplicity and clarity with clear labels, instructions, feedback, and error messages. Lastly, you should support compatibility and interoperability by following web standards, using responsive design, and testing on different devices and browsers.

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense
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In the design space, inclusive principles are the equivalent of a master key—it should open doors for everyone, no matter who they are or how they interact with technology. We're crafting for the click and scroll aficionados, the touchscreen artists, and the vocal command wizards, ensuring every interaction feels natural and effortless. ??????? Think adjustable fonts for those who appreciate a larger lexicon, high-contrast modes for the color connoisseurs, and flexible layouts that fit every screen like a glove. From the drawing board to the final audit, our mission is clear: create a digital experience that's as welcoming and versatile as a Swiss Army knife—equipped for every task at hand. ???

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4 Review and iterate your UI

A final step to ensure your UI is accessible is to review and iterate your UI based on the results of your guidelines, user research, and testing. Reviewing and iterating your UI means that you check your UI for any accessibility issues, fix them, and test them again until you achieve the desired level of accessibility. You can use checklists, tools, or experts to review your UI and ensure it meets the accessibility requirements. You can also use analytics, metrics, or feedback to measure the impact of your UI's accessibility on your user behavior, satisfaction, and retention.

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense
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In design, iteration is key. I champion refining our UI until it sings. Take last week: our tab navigation was a puzzle for screen readers. A quick code tweak, and now it's a glide. ?? From enhancing visibility with sharper contrasts to smoothing out voice commands, we're on it. It's about expert insights, analytics, and a dash of agility. Why? Because true design finesse is all about making users' lives easier, one update at a time

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Iris Eda Atalay

Product Design Manager @ NutriSense
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Beyond best practices and guidelines, I've learned that embracing a mindset of empathy is the true north of design. Remembering the 'why' behind accessibility, like when a visually impaired user shared how a simple font adjustment made an app usable for them, reminds us that our work has a profound impact. It's not just about compliance; it's about connection. #EmpathyInDesign #BeyondTheChecklist"

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What are the best ways to ensure your user interface is accessible before launch?

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5

1 Use accessibility guidelines and standards

2 Conduct user research and testing

3 Apply inclusive design principles

4 Review and iterate your UI

5 Here’s what else to consider

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What are the best ways to ensure your user interface is accessible before launch?

1

2

3

4

5

1 Use accessibility guidelines and standards

2 Conduct user research and testing

3 Apply inclusive design principles

4 Review and iterate your UI

5 Here’s what else to consider

Content Development

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