What is the best way to design a site layout for emergency vehicle access?

2 Plan the routes

In order to plan the routes that emergency vehicles will take to access the site, both from the public road network and within the site boundaries, you should consider a variety of factors. These include the type and size of emergency vehicles that may need to access the site, such as ladder trucks, pumpers, rescue units, or ambulances. You should also take into account the direction and frequency of traffic flow on the surrounding streets and intersections, as well as potential obstacles and hazards that could impede emergency vehicle access, like parked cars, utility poles, trees, fences, or gates. Additionally, you should consider alternative routes in case of road closures or blockages and if there is a need for emergency vehicle staging areas where multiple vehicles can park and operate without obstructing each other or the public.

3 Design the features

When planning routes, it's important to design features that will facilitate emergency vehicle access, such as roads, driveways, parking areas, fire lanes, loading zones, and sidewalks. The materials and construction methods should ensure durability and stability of the features, while drainage and erosion control measures should prevent flooding and sedimentation. Additionally, maintenance and inspection procedures should keep the features in good condition and free of debris, snow, ice, or vegetation. Security and access control measures should also be implemented to prevent unauthorized access or vandalism of the features while allowing for easy and quick access by emergency vehicles.