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What are the best techniques for shooting high dynamic range video?

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High dynamic range (HDR) video is a technique that allows you to capture more details in the brightest and darkest areas of your scene, creating a more realistic and immersive image. However, shooting HDR video also requires some special considerations and adjustments to your camera and lighting settings. In this article, we will cover some of the best techniques for shooting HDR video, including choosing the right format, setting the exposure, using filters and reflectors, and grading the footage.

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Aleem ul Hassan

Senior Video Editor | Content Creator

1 Choose the right format

Not all cameras and formats support HDR video, so you need to check your camera's specifications and options before you start shooting. Ideally, you want to use a camera that can record in a 10-bit or higher color depth, which means it can store more information and colors in each pixel. You also want to use a format that has a high bit rate, which means it can compress the data without losing quality. Some of the common formats that support HDR video are ProRes, DNxHR, and HEVC.

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Aleem ul Hassan

Senior Video Editor | Content Creator
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The optimal methods for capturing high dynamic range video depend on the capabilities of your camera. Prior to shooting, it's crucial to verify whether your camera supports HDR video recording. Ideally, opt for a camera with a minimum color depth of 10 bits or higher, allowing for greater color and information retention per pixel. Additionally, select a format with a high bit rate to ensure efficient data compression without compromising quality. Commonly used formats compatible with HDR video include ProRes, DNxHR, and HEVC.

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Simone Tringali

Producer & Director | BA (Hons) Film & TV
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Capturing compelling high dynamic range (HDR) video requires a thoughtful approach. Begin by investing in an HDR-capable camera to ensure optimal recording capabilities. Skillfully balance exposure, paying careful attention to shadows and highlights, and opt for shooting in Log or RAW format for greater color flexibility during post-production. Also experiment with different lighting techniques and ND filters.

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Harry Jackman

Freelance videographer + photographer making post-worthy content for brands
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Shooting in Log or RAW is a great way to get footage with a high dynamic range. Exposing and editing Log/RAW is a skill that takes time, so make sure to practice and experiment with different lighting scenarios both indoor and outdoor, before shooting this way on a professional project.

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2 Set the exposure

Exposure is one of the most important aspects of shooting HDR video, as it determines how much light reaches your sensor and how bright or dark your image is. Unlike standard dynamic range (SDR) video, where you usually want to avoid overexposing or underexposing your scene, HDR video allows you to capture a wider range of brightness levels without clipping or crushing the highlights and shadows. However, you still need to be careful not to overexpose or underexpose too much, as this can reduce the contrast and detail in your image. A good way to set the exposure for HDR video is to use a histogram, a waveform monitor, or a zebra pattern, which can show you the distribution and level of brightness in your scene. You can also use an exposure compensation dial or a neutral density filter to adjust the exposure if needed.

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3 Use filters and reflectors

Filters and reflectors are useful tools for shaping and controlling the light in your scene, especially when you are shooting outdoors or in mixed lighting conditions. Filters can help you reduce glare, enhance colors, or create special effects, while reflectors can help you bounce or diffuse the light to fill in the shadows or create contrast. Some of the common filters and reflectors for HDR video are polarizing filters, graduated filters, color correction filters, softboxes, umbrellas, and bounce boards.

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Aleem ul Hassan

Senior Video Editor | Content Creator
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Utilize filters and reflectors effectively. Filters and reflectors serve as indispensable aids in managing and sculpting light during video production, particularly in outdoor settings or environments with varied lighting. Filters enable control over glare, color enhancement, and creative effects, while reflectors assist in manipulating light by bouncing or diffusing it to fill shadows or enhance contrast. Among the essential tools for HDR video are polarizing filters, graduated filters, color correction filters, softboxes, umbrellas, and bounce boards.

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4 Grade the footage

Grading the footage is the final step of shooting HDR video, where you can fine-tune the color, contrast, and brightness of your image to achieve the desired look and mood. Grading HDR video requires a different approach than grading SDR video, as you need to preserve the wide dynamic range and avoid introducing artifacts or noise. You also need to use a monitor that supports HDR video, or a software that can simulate HDR video, to see how your image will look on different screens and devices. Some of the common software and tools for grading HDR video are DaVinci Resolve, Final Cut Pro X, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Lumetri Color Panel.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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What are the best techniques for shooting high dynamic range video?

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3

4

5

1 Choose the right format

2 Set the exposure

3 Use filters and reflectors

4 Grade the footage

5 Here’s what else to consider

Video Production

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What are the best techniques for shooting high dynamic range video?

1

2

3

4

5

1 Choose the right format

2 Set the exposure

3 Use filters and reflectors

4 Grade the footage

5 Here’s what else to consider

Video Production

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