Last updated on 2024年6月24日

What are the best practices for integrating SOAR and DevSecOps?

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DevSecOps is a culture and practice that aims to integrate security into every stage of the software development lifecycle, from planning to deployment. SOAR, or security orchestration, automation and response, is a set of tools and processes that help security teams automate and coordinate tasks, workflows and responses to incidents. How can you leverage the benefits of both approaches and create a more secure and efficient infrastructure? Here are some best practices for integrating SOAR and DevSecOps.

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Chris Bassey

Cybersecurity researcher and engineer | Detection engineer | Software engineer
Kailash Parshad

Ethical Hacker | Penetration Tester | Cybersecurity Enthusiast | YouTube Educator

1 Align goals and metrics

One of the first steps to integrate SOAR and DevSecOps is to align the goals and metrics of both teams. Security and development teams should share a common vision of what constitutes a secure and reliable infrastructure, and how to measure and improve it. For example, they can agree on key performance indicators (KPIs) such as mean time to detection (MTTD), mean time to resolution (MTTR), vulnerability remediation rate, code quality and compliance. They can also use common tools and platforms to monitor and report on these metrics, and communicate regularly to review and adjust them.

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2 Automate security testing

Another best practice is to automate security testing as much as possible, and integrate it into the continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline. Security testing should not be an afterthought or a separate phase, but a continuous and integrated activity that covers every stage of the development cycle. For example, you can use SOAR tools to automate code scanning, vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, configuration management, compliance checking and risk assessment. You can also use SOAR tools to trigger alerts and actions based on the results of these tests, such as blocking deployments, creating tickets, sending notifications or initiating remediation workflows.

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Kailash Parshad

Ethical Hacker | Penetration Tester | Cybersecurity Enthusiast | YouTube Educator
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Automating security testing within the CI/CD pipeline is crucial for seamless integration of SOAR and DevSecOps. In my experience, implementing automated security testing has significantly reduced the time to detect and remediate vulnerabilities. For instance, while working with a financial services company, we integrated SOAR tools to automate various security tests, including static code analysis, dynamic application security testing (DAST), and interactive application security testing (IAST). By embedding these tests into the CI/CD pipeline, we ensured that security was continuously evaluated at every stage of development.

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3 Implement feedback loops

A third best practice is to implement feedback loops between security and development teams, and between SOAR and DevSecOps tools. Feedback loops are essential for learning, improving and adapting to changing requirements and threats. For example, you can use SOAR tools to collect and analyze data from various sources, such as logs, events, incidents, alerts, tickets, reports and audits. You can then use this data to generate insights and recommendations for improving security posture, performance and resilience. You can also use SOAR tools to automate the delivery of these feedbacks to the relevant stakeholders, such as developers, testers, managers or auditors. You can also use DevSecOps tools to provide feedback to SOAR tools, such as updating the status of incidents, vulnerabilities, patches or configurations.

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4 Foster collaboration and trust

A fourth best practice is to foster collaboration and trust between security and development teams, and between SOAR and DevSecOps processes. Collaboration and trust are the foundations of a successful DevSecOps culture, and they can be enhanced by using SOAR tools and processes. For example, you can use SOAR tools to facilitate communication and coordination between security and development teams, such as by creating shared dashboards, workflows, playbooks or chatbots. You can also use SOAR tools to empower and enable development teams to perform security tasks, such as by providing self-service portals, templates or scripts. You can also use DevSecOps tools to support and respect security teams, such as by following security standards, guidelines and best practices.

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Kailash Parshad

Ethical Hacker | Penetration Tester | Cybersecurity Enthusiast | YouTube Educator
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In one of my previous roles, we faced significant friction between these teams due to misaligned objectives and communication barriers. To bridge this gap, we implemented shared dashboards using SOAR tools, which provided real-time visibility into security metrics and development progress. Additionally, we established regular cross-functional meetings and workshops where both teams could discuss challenges, share insights, and align on security goals. This collaborative environment was further enhanced by using chatbots integrated with our SOAR platform to facilitate instant communication and incident response coordination.

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5 Review and improve

A fifth best practice is to review and improve your SOAR and DevSecOps integration regularly and systematically. Security and development are dynamic and evolving fields, and you need to keep up with the latest trends, technologies, threats and opportunities. For example, you can use SOAR tools to conduct periodic audits, assessments and reviews of your security and development processes, tools and outcomes. You can also use SOAR tools to automate and streamline the improvement actions, such as by updating policies, rules, workflows or playbooks. You can also use DevSecOps tools to implement and test the changes, such as by deploying new features, fixes or configurations.

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6 Learn from others

A sixth best practice is to learn from others who have successfully integrated SOAR and DevSecOps, and benefit from their experiences, lessons and best practices. Security and development are not isolated domains, but part of a larger community and ecosystem. For example, you can use SOAR tools to access and leverage external sources of information, intelligence and guidance, such as threat feeds, industry standards, frameworks or benchmarks. You can also use DevSecOps tools to share and collaborate with other organizations, teams or experts, such as by joining forums, networks or communities of practice.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Chris Bassey

Cybersecurity researcher and engineer | Detection engineer | Software engineer
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It is also important to maintain documentation for your SOAR playbooks and DevSecOps processes. This documentation should contain information about how the processes and automation work, system architectures, why design choices were made, and any relevant information supporting future engineers.

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Kailash Parshad

Ethical Hacker | Penetration Tester | Cybersecurity Enthusiast | YouTube Educator
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Beyond the structured best practices, there are additional insights that can enhance the integration of SOAR and DevSecOps. One valuable strategy is to cultivate a culture of continuous learning and adaptability. For example, during a significant project with a large e-commerce company, we implemented a series of hackathons and capture-the-flag (CTF) events. These activities not only provided hands-on experience with the latest security threats and defenses but also fostered a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among team members. Additionally, we leveraged external threat intelligence feeds and industry benchmarks through our SOAR tools to stay updated on emerging threats and best practices.

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What are the best practices for integrating SOAR and DevSecOps?

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1 Align goals and metrics

2 Automate security testing

3 Implement feedback loops

4 Foster collaboration and trust

5 Review and improve

6 Learn from others

7 Here’s what else to consider

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