What are the benefits and drawbacks of different models of waste pickers' cooperatives and enterprises?

1 Cooperative model

A cooperative is a form of self-managed organization that is owned and controlled by its members, who share the risks and benefits of their activities. Waste pickers' cooperatives can enhance their income, access to social protection, and participation in waste management policies. However, cooperatives also face challenges such as internal conflicts, legal barriers, and competition from other actors. Cooperatives need to balance their economic, social, and environmental goals, and to foster solidarity, democracy, and accountability among their members.

2 Enterprise model

An enterprise is a business entity that operates in the market to generate profits and satisfy customers. Waste pickers' enterprises can offer them more formal and stable employment, better equipment and technology, and higher quality standards. However, enterprises also entail higher costs, risks, and dependencies, and may compromise the autonomy and identity of waste pickers. Enterprises need to adapt to changing market demands, comply with regulations and certifications, and maintain their social and environmental mission.

3 Hybrid model

A hybrid model is a combination of cooperative and enterprise elements, that aims to leverage the strengths and mitigate the weaknesses of both. Waste pickers' hybrid organizations can benefit from more diversified sources of income, more flexible and innovative strategies, and more diversified and inclusive membership. However, hybrid organizations also face trade-offs and tensions between their different objectives, values, and stakeholders. Hybrid organizations need to manage their complexity, diversity, and ambiguity, and to communicate and coordinate effectively.

4 Network model

A network is a system of interconnected and interdependent actors that collaborate and coordinate to achieve common goals. Waste pickers' networks can amplify their voice, influence, and impact, by creating alliances and partnerships with other waste pickers, civil society, public authorities, and private sector. However, networks also require time, resources, and trust, and may encounter conflicts, power imbalances, and divergent interests. Networks need to establish clear roles, rules, and responsibilities, and to nurture mutual learning and support.

5 Platform model

A platform is a digital tool that connects waste pickers with customers, suppliers, or service providers, and facilitates transactions, information, or feedback. Waste pickers' platforms can improve their efficiency, visibility, and access to opportunities, by using data, technology, and innovation. However, platforms also pose challenges such as digital exclusion, data privacy, and platform dependency, and may disrupt the existing relations and practices of waste pickers. Platforms need to be designed and governed with the participation and consent of waste pickers, and to respect their rights and interests.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?