How do you use geomatics to support decision making and policy making in land governance?

Land tenure security refers to the assurance and protection of land rights for individuals and communities. It includes both legal and social recognition of land ownership, occupancy, and rights. This means that individuals and communities have stable and enforceable land tenure arrangements. Achieving land tenure security is crucial for promoting economic development, poverty alleviation, environmental sustainability, and social stability. It gives individuals and communities the confidence to invest in their land, access credit, and participate in formal economic systems. Moreover, land tenure security supports sustainable land management practices, reduces land-related conflicts, and contributes to overall societal well-being.

Dans l'aménagement du territoire, la géomatique offre des outils essentiels pour la planification et la gestion de l'utilisation des sols. Elle permet aux urbanistes et aux politiciens de créer des simulations et des modèles spatiaux pour anticiper les impacts de différents scénarios d'aménagement. Grace à des cartes détaillées et des analyses spatiales, il est possible de coordonner le développement urbain et rural, optimiser l'utilisation des ressources et préserver les espaces naturels et agricoles.

Land use planning is a process that involves the systematic assessment, regulation, and utilization of land resources. Its goal is to achieve social, economic, and environmental objectives in a sustainable and equitable manner. The process of land use planning starts with the assessment of land resources in a particular area, including its natural resources, infrastructure, population distribution, and economic activities. Based on this assessment, land is categorized and allocated for specific purposes such as residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, conservation, or recreational use. Zoning regulations are established to guide the use of land in different zones.

Land administration refers to the process of managing, recording, and regulating land and property rights, as well as the associated spatial data. This encompasses various activities related to land tenure, land use, land valuation, land registration, and cadastral mapping.

Land monitoring involves the systematic and continuous observation, assessment, and analysis of land and its associated resources to track changes, understand trends, and evaluate the impact of human activities and natural processes.

Land evaluation involves the systematic assessment of the suitability, capability, and limitations of land for various uses such as agriculture, forestry, urban development, and conservation. This process helps in determining the potential productivity, resilience, and constraints of land for specific purposes.

I can add another section: Historical Insight: Geomatics plays a pivotal role in providing historical evidence, acting as a fair witness to the past state of land. Consider a satellite image capturing the condition, borders, and land use/cover a decade ago, offering a visual journey through time. In addition, maps become powerful tools in settling prolonged debates, exemplified by their ability to illuminate historical border disputes between nations. Therefore, Geomatics serves as a reliable archival source, facilitating informed decision-making and policy formulation in the context of land governance.