How do you train your crew on the proper use and maintenance of an EPIRB?

1 What is an EPIRB?

An EPIRB is a battery-powered transmitter that sends a coded signal on the 406 MHz frequency to satellites and ground stations. The signal contains a unique identification number and, if the EPIRB is registered, information about the vessel and the owner. Some EPIRBs also transmit on the 121.5 MHz frequency, which can be used by aircraft and vessels nearby to locate the source of the signal. An EPIRB can be activated manually or automatically by a hydrostatic release unit (HRU) that releases the EPIRB from its bracket when submerged in water.

2 Why is an EPIRB important?

An EPIRB is important because it can save lives in case of an emergency at sea. It can reduce the time and area of search and rescue operations, and increase the chances of survival and recovery. An EPIRB is also a legal requirement for certain types of vessels under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), which is an international system of communication and coordination for maritime safety and distress. If you operate a vessel that is subject to the GMDSS, you must have an EPIRB on board and register it with the appropriate authority.

3 How to use an EPIRB?

To use an EPIRB, you need to follow some simple steps. First, make sure that the EPIRB is properly mounted and secured in a visible and accessible location on the vessel. Second, if you encounter an emergency situation that requires immediate assistance, activate the EPIRB by removing it from its bracket and turning it on. Third, place the EPIRB upright on a flat surface or attach it to a floating object, such as a life raft or a buoy. Fourth, keep the EPIRB away from any metal objects or electrical interference that may affect its signal. Fifth, do not turn off the EPIRB until you are rescued or instructed by the authorities.

4 How to maintain an EPIRB?

To maintain an EPIRB, you need to perform some regular checks and services. First, inspect the EPIRB visually for any signs of damage, corrosion, or tampering. Second, test the EPIRB monthly by using the self-test function and checking the battery indicator. Third, replace the battery and the HRU according to the manufacturer's instructions and expiry dates. Fourth, update the registration information of the EPIRB whenever there are any changes to the vessel or the owner. Fifth, report any false or accidental activations of the EPIRB to the authorities as soon as possible.

5 How to train your crew on an EPIRB?

To train your crew on an EPIRB, you need to provide them with some practical and theoretical knowledge. First, familiarize them with the location, operation, and features of the EPIRB on board. Second, explain them the importance and the procedure of using an EPIRB in case of an emergency. Third, demonstrate them how to activate, deploy, and secure the EPIRB in different scenarios. Fourth, educate them on the maintenance and testing requirements of the EPIRB. Fifth, assess their understanding and skills by conducting drills and exercises.

6 What are some common mistakes to avoid with an EPIRB?

When using an EPIRB, it’s important to take the necessary precautions to ensure it works properly. This includes registering or updating the EPIRB information, mounting or securing it, replacing or servicing the battery or HRU, testing or inspecting it regularly, and following the instructions and regulations. Neglecting any of these steps can delay or hinder a rescue response, reduce performance or lifespan, prevent detection of faults, and result in false or inappropriate activations.