QFD involves four main steps, each resulting in a matrix or a chart that links the customer needs with the product specifications and design. The first step is to create the House of Quality (HOQ), which is the most common and widely used tool of QFD. This matrix shows the relationship between the customer needs, the product features, and the competitive analysis. It helps to determine the relative importance and weight of each customer need and product feature, and how well your product meets them compared to your competitors. The second step is to create the Product Planning Matrix, which shows the relationship between the product features, the technical requirements, and the target values. This helps to translate the product features into measurable and achievable technical specifications and design parameters, and set the desired performance levels and goals for your product. The third step is to create the Product Design Matrix, which shows the relationship between the technical requirements, the engineering characteristics, and the design alternatives. This helps to identify the key factors and variables that affect the technical performance and quality of your product, and evaluate the different design options and trade-offs. The fourth step is to create the Process Planning Matrix, which shows the relationship between the engineering characteristics, the process parameters, and the quality control measures. This helps to determine the optimal methods and procedures for producing your product, and ensure the consistency and reliability of your product quality.