How do you test and evaluate different color combinations in interior design?

1 Understand color theory

Color theory is the study of how colors interact, contrast, and complement each other. It is based on the color wheel, which shows the primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, as well as their hues, tints, shades, and tones. By using color theory, you can create different types of color schemes, such as monochromatic, analogous, complementary, triadic, tetradic, and split-complementary. Each type of color scheme has its own effect and mood, so you need to understand the principles and rules of color theory to apply them effectively.

2 Use online tools and apps

There are many online tools and apps that can help you test and evaluate different color combinations in interior design. Some examples are Adobe Color, Coolors, Paletton, ColorSnap, and ColorZilla. These tools and apps allow you to generate, explore, and adjust color schemes based on various criteria, such as color harmony, contrast, temperature, saturation, and brightness. You can also use them to extract colors from images, websites, or artworks that inspire you, or to match colors with specific materials, fabrics, or finishes.

3 Create color boards and mockups

Another way to test and evaluate different color combinations in interior design is to create color boards and mockups. A color board is a visual presentation of the colors you want to use in your project, along with samples of materials, textures, patterns, and accessories that complement them. A mockup is a realistic simulation of how the colors will look in the actual space, using software like Photoshop, SketchUp, or Revit. By creating color boards and mockups, you can compare and contrast different color options, as well as get feedback from your clients and colleagues.

5 Apply the 60-30-10 rule

A useful guideline to test and evaluate different color combinations in interior design is to apply the 60-30-10 rule. This rule suggests that you divide the colors in your space into three proportions: 60% for the dominant color, 30% for the secondary color, and 10% for the accent color. The dominant color is usually a neutral or muted color that covers the largest areas of the space, such as the walls, floors, or ceilings. The secondary color is a contrasting or complementary color that adds interest and variety to the space, such as the furniture, curtains, or rugs. The accent color is a bright or bold color that adds pop and personality to the space, such as the cushions, lamps, or artworks.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?