How do you specify the title, language, and style of your web pages using HTML head elements?

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The head element of an HTML document is where you can provide important information about your web page, such as its title, language, and style. In this article, you will learn how to use different head elements to specify these aspects of your web page and why they matter for web development and accessibility.

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1 Title element

The title element is the simplest and most essential head element, as it defines the title of your web page that appears in the browser tab, the search engine results, and the bookmarks. The title element should be concise, descriptive, and relevant to the content of your web page. To use the title element, simply enclose your desired title text between the opening and closing <title> tags, like this: <title>How to use HTML head elements</title>

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2 Lang attribute

The lang attribute is an optional but recommended attribute that you can add to the html element to specify the language of your web page. This helps browsers, search engines, and screen readers to understand the language of your content and provide appropriate features and translations. The lang attribute should use a valid language code, such as "en" for English or "fr" for French. To use the lang attribute, simply add it to the opening html tag, like this: <html lang="en">

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3 Meta element

The meta element is a versatile head element that can provide various types of metadata, or information about your web page, to browsers, search engines, and other web services. For example, you can use the meta element to specify the character encoding, the viewport settings, the author name, the description, the keywords, and the social media tags of your web page. The meta element is self-closing and uses different attributes to define the name and content of the metadata. To use the meta element, simply add it to the head section, like this: <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="author" content="Jane Doe"> <meta name="description" content="A guide to HTML head elements"> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML, head, web development">

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4 Link element

The link element is another versatile head element that can link your web page to external resources, such as stylesheets, icons, fonts, and feeds. For example, you can use the link element to apply a CSS file that defines the style of your web page, or to display a favicon that represents your web page in the browser tab. The link element is also self-closing and uses different attributes to define the relationship, type, and location of the resource. To use the link element, simply add it to the head section, like this: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png">

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5 Style element

The style element is a head element that allows you to write inline CSS code that applies to your web page. This can be useful if you want to add some quick and simple style rules to your web page without creating a separate CSS file. However, it is generally recommended to use external stylesheets for better organization and maintenance of your web page style. To use the style element, simply enclose your CSS code between the opening and closing <style> tags, like this:

<style>
  h1 {
    color: blue;
  }
  p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
</style>

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6 Script element

The script element is a head element that allows you to write or link to JavaScript code that adds interactivity and functionality to your web page. For example, you can use the script element to create dynamic elements, validate forms, manipulate the DOM, or communicate with web APIs. You can either write your JavaScript code inside the script element, or link to an external JavaScript file using the src attribute. To use the script element, simply enclose your JavaScript code between the opening and closing <script> tags, or add the src attribute with the file location, like this:

<script>
  alert("Hello, world!");
</script>

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How do you specify the title, language, and style of your web pages using HTML head elements?

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1 Title element

2 Lang attribute

3 Meta element

4 Link element

5 Style element

6 Script element

7 Here’s what else to consider

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