How do you sketch human figures and faces in freehand?

1 Use reference images

One of the best ways to learn how to sketch human figures and faces in freehand is to use reference images as a guide. You can find plenty of photos, drawings, or sculptures of people in various poses, angles, and lighting conditions online or in books. Reference images can help you study the shapes, proportions, and landmarks of the human body and head, as well as the variations and details of different features, such as eyes, noses, mouths, and hair. You can either copy the reference image exactly, or use it as a basis for your own interpretation and style.

2 Simplify the forms

Another useful technique to sketch human figures and faces in freehand is to simplify the complex forms into basic shapes and lines. This can help you establish the structure, orientation, and movement of your subject, as well as avoid getting lost in the details. For example, you can start by drawing a circle for the head, a line for the spine, and ovals for the torso and limbs. Then, you can refine the shapes by adding curves, angles, and contours to indicate the muscles, bones, and joints. Similarly, you can sketch the face by dividing the circle into four sections, and placing the features according to the guidelines.

3 Apply shading and values

Shading and values are essential for creating depth, volume, and realism in your freehand sketching of human figures and faces. They can also help you convey the mood, emotion, and expression of your subject, as well as the light source and direction. To apply shading and values, you need to observe the reference image or the model carefully, and identify the areas of light and shadow, as well as the gradations and transitions between them. You can use different tools, such as pencils, pens, or charcoal, and different techniques, such as hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, or blending, to create different effects and textures.

4 Practice gesture drawing

Gesture drawing is a quick and dynamic way of sketching human figures and faces in freehand, that focuses on capturing the essence, energy, and motion of your subject, rather than the details and accuracy. It is a great exercise to improve your observation, proportion, and composition skills, as well as your confidence and creativity. To practice gesture drawing, you need to set a time limit, such as 30 seconds, one minute, or five minutes, and sketch the reference image or the model as fast and as loose as possible, using simple shapes and lines. You can also experiment with different poses, expressions, and viewpoints.

5 Study anatomy and perspective

Anatomy and perspective are fundamental aspects of sketching human figures and faces in freehand, as they help you understand the structure, function, and appearance of your subject in relation to the space and the viewer. Anatomy can help you learn the names, locations, and shapes of the bones, muscles, and organs of the human body and head, as well as how they affect the surface form and movement. Perspective can help you learn the principles and methods of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional plane, such as vanishing points, horizon lines, and foreshortening.

6 Learn from examples and feedback

The last tip to sketch human figures and faces in freehand is to learn from examples and feedback. You can find many examples of freehand sketching of human figures and faces online or in books, magazines, or galleries, that can inspire you, challenge you, and teach you different styles, techniques, and approaches. You can also seek feedback from other artists, teachers, or peers, who can offer you constructive criticism, suggestions, and encouragement. Feedback can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, and improve your skills and confidence.