How do you perform threat modeling for E2E testing?

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End-to-end testing (E2E testing) is a testing method that simulates the real user scenarios and validates the entire system from start to finish. It is a crucial part of ensuring the quality and functionality of software applications, especially those that involve complex interactions and integrations. However, E2E testing also poses some security challenges and risks, such as exposing sensitive data, compromising test environments, and creating vulnerabilities for malicious attacks. In this article, we will discuss how to mitigate these security risks and vulnerabilities in E2E testing by following some best practices and techniques.

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jaya Krishna tummala ,MS, CSM

Award Winning Senior Functional Quality Assurance|BSA|SAP QA|Safe 6.0 Agilist|Sigma Xi Full Member|IEEE Senior…

1 Identify and prioritize threats

The first step to mitigate security risks and vulnerabilities in E2E testing is to identify and prioritize the potential threats that could affect the system under test. This can be done by performing a threat modeling exercise, which is a systematic process of analyzing the system's architecture, components, data flows, and attack vectors. By doing so, you can identify the most critical and likely threats, such as unauthorized access, data leakage, denial of service, or injection attacks, and rank them according to their impact and likelihood. This will help you focus your testing efforts and resources on the most relevant and risky areas.

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Dev Narayan

Sr.Manager - Engineering at testRigor (Helping companies empower manual QA to build automation with AI)
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Threat modeling in E2E testing aims to mitigate security vulnerabilities within the entire application flow tested during E2E testing. You need to -Define scope -Identify assets -Figure potential threats therein -Analyze these threats -Find mitigation strategies For example, threat modeling in an e-commerce website will be: The scope would cover user login, product browsing, shopping cart, and checkout process since these are more susceptible to security threats. Possible threats include brute-force attacks on login, man-in-the-middle attacks during checkout, and session hijacking. Mitigation would include strong password policies, secure communication, and session management best practices. Use E2E tests to simulate these threats.

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Mariam Shevardnadze

Software Tester | ??Driving Quality with Precision & Innovation | Passionate about Testing Excellence ??
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Identify and prioritize potential threats based on the application's architecture, data flow, and external interfaces. Apply security testing techniques such as penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and risk assessment to uncover vulnerabilities. Use secure test data and environments to prevent exposure of sensitive information and ensure realistic but safe testing conditions. Monitor and audit test activities and results to track threat mitigation progress, detect anomalies, and continuously improve the security posture of the application.

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2 Apply security testing techniques

The second step to mitigate security risks and vulnerabilities in E2E testing is to apply security testing techniques, such as authentication and authorization testing to verify that the system enforces proper access controls and permissions, data protection testing to ensure sensitive data is protected from exposure or theft, input validation testing to validate and sanitize input data, and error handling testing to ensure errors and exceptions are handled gracefully. These techniques can detect and prevent the identified threats, as well as comply with relevant data protection regulations and standards.

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jaya Krishna tummala ,MS, CSM

Award Winning Senior Functional Quality Assurance|BSA|SAP QA|Safe 6.0 Agilist|Sigma Xi Full Member|IEEE Senior Member|Fellow IETE|Author
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Compliance with regulations and standards is important, but it should not be the sole focus. Security testing should be balanced with practical, real-world security needs and considerations. Compliance-driven testing might lead to focusing on regulatory checkboxes rather than addressing practical security concerns.

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3 Use secure test data and environments

The third step to mitigate security risks and vulnerabilities in E2E testing is to use secure test data and environments that do not expose real or sensitive data or compromise the production environment. To do this, you should use test data generators or synthetic data tools to create realistic but fake data for testing purposes. Additionally, isolated test environments should be used, which are separate from the production environment and have limited access and functionality. Secure communication channels and protocols should be used to encrypt and authenticate the data and requests between the test environment and the system under test, rather than using insecure or untrusted networks or devices.

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4 Monitor and audit test activities and results

The fourth step to mitigate security risks and vulnerabilities in E2E testing is to monitor and audit the test activities and results, and to identify and remediate any security issues or incidents that occur during or after the testing process. To do this, it is best to use security tools and frameworks that can automate and integrate security testing into the E2E testing process, as well as logging and auditing tools that can record and track the test activities. Additionally, it is important to have an incident response and recovery plan that defines roles, procedures, and actions for handling any security issues that arise. Doing so will provide evidence and traceability of the testing process, as well as generate reports and alerts on the system's security status.

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How do you perform threat modeling for E2E testing?

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1 Identify and prioritize threats

2 Apply security testing techniques

3 Use secure test data and environments

4 Monitor and audit test activities and results

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