How do you paraphrase or quote a video source in academic writing?

1 Why paraphrase or quote a video source?

Paraphrasing a video source means expressing ideas or exact words in your own words, while quoting a video source means using quotation marks to surround the source's exact wording. Paraphrasing or quoting a video source can help you support your arguments, demonstrate your understanding, and acknowledge the original author. However, you also need to cite the video source properly, following the citation style and format required by your instructor or discipline.

2 How to paraphrase a video source?

To paraphrase a video source, pay close attention to the key points and arguments, then rewrite them in your own words without lifting from the original. Ensure you have not copied any phrases, or changed the meaning. Finally, cite the video source according to the citation style and format you are using.

3 How to quote a video source?

When quoting a video source, you must use the exact words or phrases from the video, enclosed in quotation marks. To do this, watch the video carefully, then select and write down the words or phrases that are relevant and accurate. Always use quotation marks and indicate the time code or timestamp of the quote. Additionally, introduce the quote with a signal phrase that identifies the speaker and the context of the video. Finally, cite the video source according to the citation style and format you are using.

4 Tips for paraphrasing or quoting a video source

When using video sources in academic writing, it is important to paraphrase or quote them effectively and ethically. Utilize paraphrasing and quoting sparingly and selectively, as overuse may suggest a lack of originality or critical thinking. It is also important to use your own voice and style when paraphrasing, ensuring that the tone and perspective of the original video source remain intact. Additionally, ellipses (...) should be used to indicate omitted words or phrases in a quote, while brackets ([ ]) should be used to indicate added or changed words or phrases in a quote. Finally, transitions and connectors should be used to integrate the paraphrase or quote into your writing, demonstrating how it relates to your own ideas or arguments.

5 Examples of paraphrasing or quoting a video source

When citing a video source in academic writing, various citation styles and formats should be used. For example, according to APA style, Smith (2020) in his TED talk on climate change states, "we need to act now and reduce our carbon footprint" (10:15). In MLA style, Jones asserts in her YouTube video on feminism that "Gender equality is not only a human right, but also a social and economic necessity" (2:30). In Chicago style, Lee (2020, 0:45) in a CNN interview remarks, "The pandemic has exposed the fragility and inequality of our health systems."

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?