How do you pair your graphics card with the right monitor and cable for low latency?

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If you're a PC builder who wants to enjoy smooth and responsive gaming, you need to pair your graphics card with the right monitor and cable for low latency. Latency is the delay between the input from your mouse, keyboard or controller and the output on your screen. The lower the latency, the faster and more accurate your reactions will be. In this article, we'll show you how to choose the best monitor, cable and settings for your graphics card to minimize latency and maximize performance.

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1 Monitor refresh rate

One of the most important factors that affect latency is the monitor refresh rate. This is the number of times per second that the monitor updates the image on the screen. The higher the refresh rate, the smoother and more fluid the motion will be. A low refresh rate can cause stuttering, tearing and input lag, which can ruin your gaming experience. Ideally, you want a monitor that has at least 120Hz refresh rate, or even 144Hz or 240Hz if your graphics card can handle it. You can check your monitor's refresh rate by right-clicking on your desktop, selecting Display Settings, and then Advanced Display Settings.

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Joel Joboy Joseph

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If you have a high spec graphics card, then surely go for a monitor with minimum 120hz refresh rate. This will help you especially when it comes to competitive gaming.

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2 Cable type and bandwidth

Another factor that affects latency is the cable type and bandwidth that connects your graphics card and your monitor. The cable type determines the maximum resolution, refresh rate and features that your monitor can support. The bandwidth is the amount of data that can be transferred through the cable per second. The higher the bandwidth, the more information can be displayed on the screen without compression or loss of quality. The most common cable types for PC gaming are HDMI and DisplayPort, but they have different versions and specifications. For example, HDMI 2.0 can support up to 4K resolution at 60Hz, while DisplayPort 1.4 can support up to 8K resolution at 60Hz. You should always use the cable that matches the highest specification of your graphics card and your monitor, and avoid using adapters or converters that can reduce the bandwidth or introduce latency.

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Karthick A.

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The type of cable and its bandwidth are crucial for maintaining high resolution and refresh rates without introducing latency. The most common cables for gaming are HDMI and DisplayPort, each with different versions and capabilities: HDMI 2.0: Supports up to 4K resolution at 60Hz. HDMI 2.1: Supports up to 4K resolution at 120Hz or 8K resolution at 60Hz. DisplayPort 1.4: Supports up to 8K resolution at 60Hz. DisplayPort 2.0: Supports up to 10K resolution at 60Hz or 4K at 240Hz. Always use the cable that matches the highest specifications supported by both your graphics card and monitor. Avoid adapters or converters that can reduce bandwidth or introduce latency.

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3 Graphics card settings

Adjusting your graphics card settings can help you optimize performance and reduce latency. Resolution determines the number of pixels that make up the image on the screen and should match the native resolution of your monitor. Frame rate determines the number of frames per second that your graphics card can produce and should match or exceed your monitor's refresh rate. Anti-aliasing smooths out jagged edges of the image on the screen, with different types such as MSAA, FXAA or SMAA available. Lastly, latency mode determines how your graphics card processes input from your mouse, keyboard or controller, with options such as Normal, Low or Ultra available. By following these tips, you can pair your graphics card with the right monitor and cable to enjoy a smooth gaming experience.

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4 Here’s what else to consider

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How do you pair your graphics card with the right monitor and cable for low latency?

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1 Monitor refresh rate

2 Cable type and bandwidth

3 Graphics card settings

4 Here’s what else to consider

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