How do you overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines in ecosystem services research?

1 Define a common goal

One of the first steps to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to define a clear and shared goal for the research project. This goal should reflect the interests and needs of the stakeholders, the policy relevance and applicability of the research, and the scientific contribution and innovation of the research. A common goal can help to align the expectations and motivations of the researchers, foster a sense of ownership and commitment, and guide the design and implementation of the research.

2 Communicate frequently and openly

Another key step to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to communicate frequently and openly with your research partners. Communication is essential to establish trust, respect, and mutual understanding among the researchers, as well as to exchange knowledge, ideas, and feedback. Communication can take various forms, such as meetings, workshops, webinars, emails, or online platforms. However, it is important to ensure that the communication is inclusive, respectful, and constructive, and that it addresses the potential barriers and conflicts that may arise from different disciplinary backgrounds, languages, cultures, or values.

3 Adopt a transdisciplinary approach

A third step to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to adopt a transdisciplinary approach to ecosystem services research. A transdisciplinary approach goes beyond the mere combination of different disciplines, and involves the co-creation of knowledge and solutions with stakeholders from different sectors and levels of society. A transdisciplinary approach can help to address the complexity and uncertainty of ecosystem services and natural capital, as well as to enhance the relevance, legitimacy, and impact of the research outcomes. A transdisciplinary approach requires a flexible and adaptive research process, as well as a supportive and enabling institutional environment.

4 Use appropriate methods and tools

A fourth step to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to use appropriate methods and tools to support the research process and the collaboration among the researchers. Methods and tools can help to facilitate the collection, analysis, and integration of data and information from different sources and perspectives, as well as to communicate and visualize the research results and implications. Methods and tools can range from qualitative to quantitative, from participatory to analytical, from conceptual to operational. However, it is important to choose the methods and tools that are suitable for the research goal, the data availability and quality, and the stakeholder engagement.

5 Learn from each other and reflect on the process

A fifth step to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to learn from each other and reflect on the research process. Learning from each other can help to enrich the knowledge base, broaden the perspectives, and foster the creativity and innovation of the research team. Learning from each other can also help to build trust, respect, and appreciation among the researchers, as well as to identify and address the gaps and limitations of the research. Reflecting on the process can help to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of the research, as well as to identify the lessons learned, the best practices, and the recommendations for improvement.

6 Share and disseminate the results

A sixth step to overcome the challenges of integrating different disciplines is to share and disseminate the research results with relevant audiences and stakeholders. Sharing and disseminating the results can help to increase the visibility, recognition, and influence of the research, as well as to generate feedback, dialogue, and collaboration opportunities. Sharing and disseminating the results can also help to demonstrate the value and contribution of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research to ecosystem services and natural capital. Sharing and disseminating the results can take various forms, such as publications, reports, presentations, webinars, podcasts, blogs, or social media.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?