Achieving the optimal balance between standardization and customization depends on various factors, such as the nature of the process, the type of customer, the level of complexity, and strategic objectives. To help attain this balance, some general principles should be followed. Start by understanding customer needs, expectations, and preferences, and design processes that deliver value. Define the core and edge elements of the process that must be standardized or customized. Create modular and flexible components that can be combined, reused, or modified according to different scenarios. Utilize technology to automate the standardized tasks and support customized tasks with data and tools. Lastly, measure performance and outcomes of the process while collecting feedback from customers and stakeholders to identify opportunities for improvement.