Traditional surveying methods are based on the use of instruments such as tape measures, levels, theodolites, and total stations to measure distances, angles, and elevations. These methods are reliable, accurate, and well-established, but they also have some limitations. They require a lot of fieldwork, manpower, and equipment, which can increase the cost and time of the survey. They also depend on the visibility and accessibility of the survey points, which can be affected by weather, vegetation, obstructions, and hazards. Traditional surveying methods are suitable for small to medium-sized projects that require high accuracy and precision, such as boundary surveys, topographic surveys, and construction surveys.