Soil compaction and consolidation have environmental impacts that need to be addressed and minimized. These impacts include reduced infiltration and increased runoff, which can cause soil erosion, flooding, and water pollution; reduced aeration and biological activity, which can affect soil fertility, organic matter decomposition, and nutrient cycling. It can also cause reduced plant growth and diversity, which can affect the ecosystem services, biodiversity, and aesthetics of the land. Lastly, it can impact increased greenhouse gas emissions, which can contribute to global warming and climate change. To deal with these impacts, some of the possible measures are avoiding unnecessary or excessive compaction or consolidation by using appropriate equipment, methods, and specifications. Restore or enhance the soil structure and function by applying organic amendments, mulches, or cover crops. Consider best management practices for erosion and sediment control. It might also require low-impact development techniques to increase infiltration and reduce runoff. Monitor and evaluate both the soil conditions and performance before, during, and after the construction project to identify any potential problems or risks.