How do you collaborate and share web UI automation code and results with Python?

1 Use a version control system

A version control system (VCS) is a software that tracks and manages the changes in your code over time. It allows you to store, retrieve, and compare different versions of your code, as well as collaborate with other developers. A VCS can help you avoid conflicts, errors, and duplication in your web UI automation code. Some popular VCS tools for Python are Git, Mercurial, and Subversion. You can also use online platforms like GitHub, Bitbucket, or GitLab to host and share your code repositories.

2 Follow a coding standard

A coding standard is a set of rules and guidelines that define how to write and format your code. It helps you maintain consistency, readability, and quality in your web UI automation code. It also makes it easier for other developers to understand, review, and modify your code. A coding standard can include aspects such as indentation, naming, comments, structure, and syntax. For Python, you can follow the official style guide (PEP 8) or use tools like pylint or flake8 to check and enforce your code quality.

3 Use a testing framework

A testing framework is a software that provides a structure and a set of tools to design, execute, and report your web UI automation tests. It can help you organize, manage, and reuse your test cases, as well as verify and validate the results. A testing framework can also integrate with other tools and services to enhance your web UI automation workflow. Some popular testing frameworks for Python are pytest, unittest, and Robot Framework.

4 Generate and share reports

A report is a document that summarizes and presents the results of your web UI automation tests. It can help you communicate the status, progress, and issues of your web applications to your team members or stakeholders. A report can include information such as test name, description, duration, outcome, screenshots, logs, and errors. You can use tools like pytest-html, allure, or reportportal to generate and share interactive and comprehensive reports for your web UI automation tests.

5 Use a continuous integration system

A continuous integration system (CI) is a software that automates the process of building, testing, and deploying your code. It can help you ensure that your web UI automation code is always up to date, functional, and compatible with your web applications. It can also trigger and run your tests on different environments, browsers, and devices. A CI system can also notify you of the results and status of your tests via email, chat, or dashboard. Some popular CI tools for Python are Jenkins, Travis CI, and CircleCI.

6 Document and share your knowledge

A document is a resource that explains and demonstrates how to use and maintain your web UI automation code and tests. It can help you share your knowledge, experience, and best practices with your team members or stakeholders. It can also help you onboard new developers, troubleshoot issues, and improve your code quality. A document can include aspects such as installation, configuration, usage, examples, and references. You can use tools like Sphinx, MkDocs, or Read the Docs to create and share documentation for your web UI automation code and tests.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?