Fonts are classified into different types based on their characteristics, such as serif, sans serif, script, display, and monospace. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the context and goal of your design project. For example, serif fonts are often used for print materials, as they are perceived as more formal, traditional, and authoritative. Sans serif fonts are more popular for digital media, as they are more modern, simple, and versatile. Script fonts are great for adding some flair and personality to your design, but they can be hard to read in large blocks of text. Display fonts are designed to catch attention and create impact, but they can be overwhelming and distracting if overused. Monospace fonts are typically used for code, as they have a uniform width and alignment.