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How do you become a nurse?

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If you have a passion for helping people and want to pursue a rewarding career in healthcare, you might be wondering how to become a nurse. Nursing is a diverse and dynamic field that offers many opportunities for growth, learning, and specialization. However, becoming a nurse also requires dedication, hard work, and education. In this article, we will explain the steps you need to take to become a nurse, from choosing a program and degree to passing the licensure exam and finding a job.

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1 Choose a program and degree

When deciding to become a nurse, the first step is to choose the program and degree that best suits your goals, interests, and resources. The most common nursing programs and degrees are the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), and Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). The ADN is a two-year program offered by community colleges or vocational schools that prepares you to become a registered nurse (RN). The BSN is a four-year program offered by universities or colleges that also prepares you to become an RN, but with more advanced and comprehensive nursing education. The MSN is a two-year program offered by universities or colleges that prepares you to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). Finally, the DNP is a three- to four-year program offered by universities or colleges that prepares you to become a leader, educator, or researcher in nursing. It is important to note that some employers may prefer or require a higher level of education, especially for specialized or leadership roles.

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Vick Tipnes

Healthcare Entrepreneur I Founder of The Rise Conference | Amazon Best Selling Author “Did You Sell Your Soul?”
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Consider pursuing specialized tracks within nursing that align with your interests and career aspirations. Specializations such as pediatric nursing, geriatric nursing, or critical care nursing allow you to tailor your education and training to a specific patient population or healthcare setting.

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Dr. Dhirajkumar Leuva

Pharmacist, Director Marketing, Author, Pharma Trainer..... Manufacturer and Exporter of Pharmaceuticals, Employer Sponsorship Visa Assistant.
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In India, candidates can take two paths to becoming a nurse. The first is to enrol in a full-time degree after class 12. The second path is to pursue diploma courses like GNM and ANM after class 12. The general overview of the steps is mentioned in the following points Complete Class 12: Complete class 12 from a recognised board. Students need to secure at least 50% marks preferably in the PCB stream. After completing class 12, candidates have to appear in entrance exams to get selected. Pursue a Nursing Degree: Upon qualifying for the exam, candidates have to pursue a nursing degree of their choice. They can go for bachelor’s degrees or pursue diploma programs. Registered with the Indian Nursing Council (INC) or the state nursing council

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2 Complete the program and degree requirements

The next step to becoming a nurse is to complete the program and degree requirements, which usually involve taking courses, completing clinical hours, and passing exams. Depending on the program and degree, you may need to take courses on topics such as anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, nursing theory, ethics, and health assessment. Additionally, you will need to complete clinical hours in different settings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, or community health centers to apply your knowledge and skills in real-world situations. Lastly, you will need to pass exams that assess your knowledge and skills such as the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), which is required for all RNs and APRNs in the United States. This computerized adaptive test covers topics such as safe and effective care, health promotion, psychosocial integrity, and physiological integrity. Although completing the program and degree requirements can be challenging, it is also rewarding as you will gain valuable experience and confidence that will prepare you for the next step: getting licensed.

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Vick Tipnes

Healthcare Entrepreneur I Founder of The Rise Conference | Amazon Best Selling Author “Did You Sell Your Soul?”
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Throughout your program, actively seek mentorship from experienced nursing professionals who can provide valuable insights and guidance. Establishing connections with mentors allows you to benefit from their expertise, learn from their experiences, and navigate the challenges of nursing education more effectively.

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3 Apply for and obtain a license

To become a nurse, you must obtain a license, which is a legal document allowing you to practice nursing in a certain state or jurisdiction. In order to get a license, you must meet the eligibility criteria, which includes having a degree from an accredited program, passing the NCLEX, and having a clean criminal background. You must then submit an application to the board of nursing in the state or jurisdiction you wish to practice, along with documents such as transcripts, exam results, and identification. You must also pay the application fee, which may vary depending on the state or jurisdiction. After waiting for approval and issuance of your license, which may take several weeks or months, you can legally practice nursing in your state or jurisdiction. However, it is important to remember to maintain and renew your license periodically by completing continuing education credits and following the rules and regulations of the board of nursing.

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Vick Tipnes

Healthcare Entrepreneur I Founder of The Rise Conference | Amazon Best Selling Author “Did You Sell Your Soul?”
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If you plan to practice nursing in multiple states or jurisdictions, research reciprocity agreements to streamline the licensure process. Some regions have agreements that allow licensed nurses from one jurisdiction to practice in another without undergoing the full application process. Understanding these reciprocity options early in your career can provide flexibility and expedite the licensing process when considering relocation or pursuing diverse nursing opportunities.

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4 Find a job and start working

The final step to becoming a nurse is to find a job and start working. This can be an exciting, yet daunting process, as you will need to search for job openings that fit your qualifications, interests, and goals; apply for jobs by sending your resume, cover letter, and references; prepare for and attend interviews; negotiate and accept an offer; and start working in the new environment. You may also need to provide your license number, certifications, or portfolio; take tests or perform tasks; answer behavioral questions; undergo a background check, drug test, or health screening; meet your colleagues and patients; and learn the policies, procedures, and expectations of the organization. Finding a job can be challenging, however it is also rewarding as you will have the opportunity to use your skills and knowledge to make a difference in people's lives while growing and learning as a professional . By following these steps diligently you can become a nurse and patient advocate.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Candice “Nikki” Tucker, PA-C, Ed.D.

Experienced Medical Affairs Leader & Patient Focused Hem/Onc/Cellular Therapy Physician Assistant
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Prior to applying to nursing school, i think shadowing nursing professionals would be quite valuable to get a sense of what the career is actually like.

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How do you become a nurse?

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3

4

5

1 Choose a program and degree

2 Complete the program and degree requirements

3 Apply for and obtain a license

4 Find a job and start working

5 Here’s what else to consider

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How do you become a nurse?

1

2

3

4

5

1 Choose a program and degree

2 Complete the program and degree requirements

3 Apply for and obtain a license

4 Find a job and start working

5 Here’s what else to consider

Patient Advocacy

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