In order to balance pedagogy and andragogy principles in ILT, it is important to consider the different learning styles of your mixed-age group. Various models and frameworks, such as the VARK model (visual, auditory, reading/writing, kinesthetic) or the Kolb model (converging, diverging, assimilating, accommodating), can be used to describe different learning styles. Although there is no definitive evidence that matching learning styles to instructional methods improves learning outcomes, it is still useful to use a variety of methods and media to appeal to learners' preferences and strengths. For example, visuals such as images, diagrams, charts, graphs, and videos can be used to illustrate concepts and processes; audio such as narration, music, sound effects, and podcasts can be used to enhance understanding and retention; reading/writing such as text, notes, handouts, articles, and blogs can be used to provide details and explanations; kinesthetic such as movement, gestures, games, role-plays, and experiments can be used to engage learners physically and emotionally; converging such as logical reasoning, analysis, and problem-solving can be used to help learners find practical solutions; diverging such as brainstorming, creativity, and imagination can be used to help learners generate new ideas; assimilating such as observation, reflection, and evaluation can be used to help learners organize and interpret information; accommodating such as experimentation action and feedback can be used to help learners test and apply their learning.