How do you assess and enhance your listener comprehension in consecutive interpretation?

1 Why is listener comprehension important?

Listener comprehension is the ultimate goal of any interpretation, as it reflects the degree of communication and understanding between the speaker and the listener. In consecutive interpretation, listener comprehension depends on several factors, such as the quality of the source speech, the accuracy and clarity of the interpretation, the background knowledge and expectations of the listener, and the feedback mechanisms available. If the listener does not comprehend the message, the interpretation fails to fulfill its purpose and may cause confusion, frustration, or even conflict.

2 How to assess listener comprehension?

Assessing listener comprehension can be a difficult task, as it may involve both subjective and objective measures that can vary depending on the context and purpose of the interpretation. To evaluate how well the listener understands the message, you should consider their verbal and non-verbal reactions, such as nodding, asking questions, expressing agreement or disagreement, or showing interest or boredom. Additionally, you can assess their recall and summary of the main points of the message, either orally or in writing. Furthermore, you should observe their application and use of the information received, such as making decisions, taking actions, or changing attitudes or behaviors. Lastly, you should look for feedback and evaluation of the interpretation from the listener, such as rating its quality, relevance, and usefulness, or providing comments or suggestions.

3 How to enhance listener comprehension?

Enhancing listener comprehension is an ongoing and dynamic process that requires both the interpreter and the listener. To improve comprehension, it’s important to prepare adequately by researching the topic, the speaker, and the listener, and familiarizing yourself with the terminology, concepts, and cultural references. Additionally, active and attentive listening is essential for identifying the structure, main ideas, and supporting details of the source speech. The message should also be reformulated clearly and coherently using appropriate language, tone, and style while avoiding literal translations, jargon, or ambiguity. Finally, it’s important to check and confirm the listener's understanding by asking questions, paraphrasing, summarizing, or repeating key information and inviting feedback or clarification.

4 What is reformulation and why is it important?

Reformulation is the process of expressing the same message in a different way, using different words, structures, or strategies. Reformulation is essential for consecutive interpretation, as it allows you to adapt the message to the listener's language, culture, and expectations, and to overcome any linguistic or communicative difficulties. Reformulation can also enhance your memory and note-taking skills, as it helps you organize and synthesize the information, and focus on the meaning rather than the form.

5 How to improve your reformulation skills?

To improve your reformulation skills, it is important to practice, receive feedback, and be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses. Reading and listening to texts and speeches in both languages can help you compare how the same message is conveyed using different words, structures, or strategies. Additionally, you should practice various reformulation exercises, such as paraphrasing, summarizing, simplifying, expanding, or explaining. Recording and reviewing your interpretations is also essential for identifying errors or inconsistencies in your reformulation and learning how to correct them. Finally, seeking feedback from peers or mentors can provide valuable guidance and suggestions.

6 How to apply reformulation strategies in consecutive interpretation?

When engaging in consecutive interpretation, reformulation strategies may vary depending on the context and purpose of the interpretation, as well as the characteristics and preferences of the speaker and the listener. However, some general reformulation strategies that can help to effectively convey the message and improve listener comprehension include using synonyms, antonyms, or definitions to explain unfamiliar or technical terms; using examples, illustrations, or analogies to clarify abstract or complex concepts; using generalizations, classifications, or categorizations to group or simplify information; using transitions, connectors, or markers to organize and structure the message; and employing emphasis, modulation, or intonation to emphasize or de-emphasize information.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?