To apply yield strength data to design and engineering problems, you need to consider several factors, such as the type, direction, and duration of the stress, the geometry and dimensions of the material, the temperature and environment, and the safety factor. For example, if you are designing a beam that supports a load, you need to calculate the bending stress on the beam and compare it with the yield strength of the material. If the bending stress is lower than the yield strength, the beam will remain elastic and safe. If the bending stress is higher than the yield strength, the beam will deform and fail. You also need to account for the shape and size of the beam, as they affect the distribution of the stress and the moment of inertia. Moreover, you need to consider the temperature and environment, as they can affect the properties and performance of the material. Finally, you need to apply a safety factor, which is a ratio that reduces the allowable stress to account for uncertainties and variations.