To benchmark print production costs, you must first decide which aspects of your print operations to measure and compare. You can use various criteria or indicators for this purpose, such as print cost per unit, print cost per function, print cost per outcome, print quality, and print service. Print cost per unit is the total amount of money spent on printing divided by the number of printed units, such as pages, copies, or impressions. Print cost per function is the total amount of money spent on printing divided by the number of print functions, such as design, prepress, printing, finishing, or distribution. Print cost per outcome is the total amount of money spent on printing divided by the number of print outcomes, such as sales, leads, conversions, or engagement. Print quality is the degree to which your printed materials meet your specifications in terms of color, resolution, accuracy, or consistency. Lastly, print service is the degree to which your print vendors or internal print department deliver your printed materials on time and within budget according to your requirements or preferences.