How do you adapt to vehicle control failures?

1 Brake Failure

One of the most frightening vehicle control failures is brake failure, which can occur due to a variety of issues, such as low brake fluid, worn brake pads, faulty brake lines, or overheating brakes. If you're experiencing a problem with your brakes, you should try to slow down your vehicle by shifting to a lower gear and using the engine brake. Additionally, you should apply the parking brake gradually and gently, avoiding sudden or hard pulls that could lock the wheels or damage the brake system. Look for a safe place to stop, such as an exit ramp, a parking lot, or a grassy area. Be sure to use your horn and hazard lights to warn other drivers of your situation and steer away from any obstacles or vehicles. Once you have stopped, don't attempt to drive again until you have checked and fixed the brake problem or called for assistance.

2 Steering Failure

Steering failure is another common vehicle control failure which can be caused by low power steering fluid, a broken steering belt, loose steering linkage, or a damaged steering column. If you experience such an issue, it's important to remain calm and keep your hands on the wheel. Avoid sudden or sharp turns that could cause you to lose control or skid and ease off the gas pedal while using the brakes if they are working. Look for a safe place to pull over and turn on your hazard lights. Do not restart your vehicle until you have inspected and repaired the steering problem or called for help.

3 Tire Blowout

A tire blowout is a sudden and violent loss of air pressure in a tire, which can be caused by punctures, overloading, underinflation, or excessive wear. It can affect your vehicle's stability, handling, and braking, as well as damage your wheel or suspension. If you experience a tire blowout, you should not slam on the brakes or swerve, as this could make you lose control or roll over. Instead, hold the steering wheel firmly and steer straight ahead. Then slow down gradually by releasing the gas pedal and applying the brakes lightly if needed. After that, move to a safe location away from traffic and turn on your hazard lights. Finally, replace the damaged tire with a spare tire or call for a tow truck.

4 Engine Stall

An engine stall is a sudden and unexpected stop of the engine, which can be caused by low fuel, dirty fuel filter, faulty spark plugs, or electrical problems. This can affect your power steering, power brakes, and lights, and create a hazardous situation. If your engine stalls, turn on your hazard lights and check your dashboard for any warning lights or signs of trouble. Shift to neutral and try to restart the engine; if it does not start, turn off the ignition and any unnecessary accessories to save battery power. Steer your vehicle to a safe place such as the right shoulder or a nearby parking area; avoid stopping in the middle of the road or blocking traffic. If you cannot move your vehicle, stay inside with your seat belt on and call for emergency services. Do not get out of your vehicle unless it is absolutely safe to do so.

5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?