To use thermography for diagnosing electrical equipment, power engineers should take some basic steps. This includes preparing the equipment and environment, selecting the appropriate camera and settings, capturing thermal images, and analyzing and reporting the results. Before beginning, make sure the equipment is under normal load and operating conditions. Additionally, remove any covers, shields, or barriers that could block infrared radiation. Then choose an infrared camera with a suitable resolution, sensitivity, and range for the equipment and distance. Adjust the focus, emissivity, and temperature scale to match the characteristics of the components and environment. After this, scan the equipment from different angles and distances to cover all relevant parts. Compare images with baseline data or reference standards to identify anomalies or deviations. Record images and associated data for further analysis. Use software or tools to process and enhance thermal images. Classify problems according to severity and urgency. Recommend appropriate actions or solutions to correct or prevent problems. Document and communicate results to relevant stakeholders.