How can you use storytelling to create a successful video game script?

1 Define your core idea

Before you start writing, you need to have a clear and concise core idea that summarizes what your game is about, why it matters, and what makes it unique. Your core idea should answer these questions: What is the genre, setting, and tone of your game? Who are the main characters and what are their goals and motivations? What is the main conflict and how does it escalate? What is the theme or message of your game? Your core idea will help you focus your script and communicate your vision to your team and your players.

2 Structure your plot

A video game script is not just a linear sequence of events, but a dynamic and branching narrative that adapts to the player's choices and actions. To structure your plot, you need to consider the following elements: The hook, which is the opening scene that introduces the characters, the conflict, and the stakes. The rising action, which is the series of challenges and obstacles that the player faces as they progress through the game. The climax, which is the peak of the conflict and the most difficult and decisive moment for the player. The resolution, which is the outcome of the climax and the consequences for the characters and the world. The subplots, which are the secondary stories that enrich the main plot and provide depth and variety to the game. To create a coherent and engaging plot, you need to balance these elements and ensure that they are connected and consistent with your core idea.

3 Develop your characters

Characters are the heart and soul of your video game script. They are the ones who drive the story forward, interact with the player, and elicit emotional responses. To develop your characters, you need to give them the following traits: A personality, which is the combination of their attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors. A backstory, which is the history and background of your characters that explain their origins, motivations, and goals. A voice, which is the way your characters speak and express themselves through dialogue, narration, and actions. A role, which is the function and purpose of your characters in the game, such as protagonist, antagonist, ally, or enemy. A arc, which is the change and growth of your characters throughout the game, as they face challenges, learn lessons, and overcome flaws. To create realistic and relatable characters, you need to make them complex, dynamic, and consistent with your core idea.

4 Write your dialogue

Dialogue is one of the most important tools of your video game script. It is the way your characters communicate with each other and with the player, reveal information, advance the plot, and create mood and atmosphere. To write your dialogue, you need to follow these tips: Use natural and authentic language that matches your characters' personality, voice, and role. Avoid exposition and info-dumping that can bore or confuse the player. Use subtext and implication that can add depth and intrigue to your dialogue. Vary the length and tone of your dialogue to create rhythm and contrast. Use actions and gestures that can complement and enhance your dialogue. Test and edit your dialogue to make sure it sounds good and works well in the game.

5 Incorporate gameplay

Gameplay is the core of your video game. It is the way the player interacts with the game mechanics, systems, and rules, and influences the outcome of the story. To incorporate gameplay into your video game script, you need to consider these aspects: The genre, which is the type and style of your game, such as action, adventure, role-playing, or puzzle. The mode, which is the format and structure of your game, such as single-player, multiplayer, or co-op. The mechanics, which are the basic actions and functions that the player can perform in the game, such as moving, jumping, shooting, or collecting. The systems, which are the complex and interrelated elements that govern the game, such as physics, combat, inventory, or leveling. The rules, which are the limitations and conditions that the player must follow or overcome in the game, such as objectives, obstacles, or penalties. To create a fun and immersive gameplay, you need to align it with your core idea and your story.

6 Polish your script

Writing a video game script is an iterative and collaborative process that requires constant feedback, revision, and improvement. To polish your script, you need to do these steps: Proofread and edit your script to fix any errors, inconsistencies, or gaps in your story, characters, dialogue, or gameplay. Format and organize your script to make it clear, readable, and accessible for your team and your tools. Prototype and test your script to see how it works and feels in the game, and gather feedback from your team, your testers, or your players. Refine and rewrite your script to address any issues, problems, or suggestions that arise from your testing and feedback. Repeat these steps until you are satisfied with your script and ready to launch your game.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?