Spatial planning is the process of designing and managing the physical, social, and environmental aspects of a place. It can help achieve sustainable tourism, which is the tourism that respects and benefits the local people, culture, and nature. In this article, you will learn how to use spatial planning to promote sustainable tourism in the context of landscape architecture.
Sustainable tourism is not just about minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and the society. It is also about maximizing the positive impacts, such as creating jobs, preserving heritage, and enhancing well-being. Sustainable tourism aims to balance the needs and interests of the tourists, the hosts, and the destination. It requires careful planning, management, and monitoring of the tourism activities and resources.
En pocas palabras se trata de posibilidad de que la demanda pueda sentirse feliz / auto realizada, por la visita vivencial a destinos e iniciativas auténticas, las cuales de manera planificada protegen y gestionan la reducción de impactos negativos sobre sus recursos naturales y culturales participando a actores públicos - privados en la mejora de calidad de vida de los pobladores de un sitio.
Spatial planning is important for sustainable tourism because it can help shape the physical and spatial characteristics of a destination. It can influence how tourists access, experience, and interact with the place. It can also affect how the local communities use, share, and benefit from the tourism resources. Spatial planning can help create attractive, accessible, and diverse tourism products and services that match the demand and expectations of the tourists and the hosts. It can also help protect and enhance the natural and cultural assets that make the destination unique and valuable.
Establece normativas, densidades, zonificaciones, normas al uso del suelo en territorios, incluyendo el desarrollo integral de diversas actividades económicas desarrolladles en un unidad territorial.
To use spatial planning to promote sustainable tourism, you need to follow some key steps and principles. These include conducting a comprehensive analysis of the tourism context, defining a clear vision and objectives based on the analysis and input from stakeholders, developing a spatial strategy and plan that outlines how the vision and objectives will be achieved, and implementing, monitoring, and evaluating the strategy and plan with appropriate indicators, tools, and feedback mechanisms. The implementation should involve stakeholder participation and collaboration, while allowing for flexibility in changing circumstances. Furthermore, the vision and objectives should reflect the values, identity, and aspirations of the destination and its people.
Determinación de unidades turísticas territoriales en destinos de interés turístico y delimitación de acciones de uso del suelo acordes con sus contextos particulares, en consenso con los actores locales y con su participación en el proceso de creación de dicha ordenación.
Spatial planning is key to sustainable tourism, integrating environmental protection, infrastructure development, and community involvement. It involves creating comprehensive plans that consider the impact on local resources, ecosystems, and residents. This includes protecting natural and cultural sites, developing eco-friendly infrastructure, and engaging local communities to ensure tourism benefits them. Diversifying the economy beyond tourism, managing visitor capacity, and monitoring environmental and social impacts are crucial. Promoting local culture and products, alongside educating tourists and locals about sustainability, further enhances the responsible development of tourism.
Spatial planning for sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly popular around the world. For example, the Lake District National Park in England has a spatial framework that guides tourism development based on four themes: conservation, enjoyment, understanding, and prosperity. The Cape Town Spatial Development Framework in South Africa integrates tourism with other sectors to promote inclusive and equitable tourism that supports the social and economic development of the city and its residents. Meanwhile, the Bali Tourism Spatial Plan in Indonesia has a spatial zoning system that regulates the tourism development based on carrying capacity and potential. This plan works to preserve and revitalize Balinese culture, landscape, and ecology while enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of the tourism industry.
Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial Integral del Distrito Histórico de la Ciudad de Panamá en la Región del Canal. En el cual se incluyen actividades económicas varias, incluyendo el turismo.
Spatial planning for sustainable tourism can bring many benefits, such as improving the quality and diversity of the tourism experience, enhancing the well-being and livelihoods of local communities, protecting and enriching natural and cultural resources, and increasing the resilience and adaptability of the tourism sector. However, spatial planning for sustainable tourism can also face challenges, such as balancing competing interests, coordinating policies and regulations, securing resources for implementation, and measuring performance. All of these steps are necessary to ensure that sustainable tourism is successful.
Spatial planning for sustainable tourism offers key benefits like environmental preservation, economic development, community well-being, cultural preservation, efficient resource management, and resilience building. However, it faces challenges such as balancing diverse stakeholder interests, securing funding, enforcing regulations, adapting to rapid environmental and social changes, raising sustainability awareness, and implementing effective monitoring and evaluation systems. These complexities require careful management to ensure the long-term viability and success of sustainable tourism initiatives.
Delimitación de normas que contribuyen al ordenamiento del espacio y fomentan por orden la inversión, teniendo el conocimiento del tipo de infraestructura de acorde con la tipificación de uso de suelo con especificaciones clara para la edificación.