The first step in spatial analysis is to define your study area and obtain relevant data, such as census data, surveys, administrative records, or other sources. You can also use geocoding or spatial interpolation techniques to assign geographic coordinates or areas to your data points. After that, you can employ various spatial analysis techniques to identify areas with high unemployment. Spatial clustering uses methods like k-means, hierarchical clustering, or density-based clustering to group data points that are close together and have similar values. Spatial autocorrelation measures the degree of similarity or dissimilarity between data points based on their spatial proximity using Moran's I, Geary's C, or local indicators of spatial association (LISA). Lastly, spatial regression models the relationship between a dependent variable, such as unemployment rate, and one or more independent variables while accounting for the spatial effects through ordinary least squares (OLS), spatial lag, or spatial error models.