How can you use icons and symbols to create a clear and consistent user interface in games?

1 Why icons and symbols matter

Icons and symbols can convey meaning without words, which can be useful for games that target different languages, cultures, and platforms. They can also save space, reduce clutter, and improve readability on small screens. However, icons and symbols are not always intuitive or universal, and they can create confusion or frustration if they are not designed well. Therefore, you need to consider the context, purpose, and audience of your icons and symbols, and test them with real users to ensure they are understood and appreciated.

2 How to choose icons and symbols

When choosing icons and symbols for your UI, you should follow some basic principles. First, use common and familiar icons and symbols that match the expectations and conventions of your genre, theme, and platform. For example, a magnifying glass for search, a gear for settings, or a heart for health. Second, use consistent and coherent icons and symbols that fit the style, tone, and mood of your game. For example, a cartoony, colorful, and rounded icon set for a casual, fun, and friendly game. Third, use clear and distinct icons and symbols that are easy to recognize, differentiate, and remember. For example, avoid using too many details, colors, or shapes that can make your icons and symbols look similar or ambiguous.

4 How to animate icons and symbols

When animating icons and symbols for your UI, you should follow some guidelines. First, use animation sparingly and purposefully to add interest and feedback to your icons and symbols. For example, use animation to indicate an action, a state, or a transition in your UI, such as a button press, a loading process, or a menu opening. Second, use animation smoothly and subtly to create a natural and pleasant experience for your players. For example, use easing, timing, and duration to control the speed, direction, and length of your animation, and avoid abrupt or excessive movements that can distract or annoy your players. Third, use animation consistently and coherently to create a unified and logical UI. For example, use the same animation principles and effects for all your icons and symbols, and ensure they match the overall motion and feel of your game.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?