How can you use common game mechanics to create engaging games?

3 Randomness and probability

Randomness and probability are game mechanics that introduce uncertainty and variation to the game outcomes and events. For example, if the player rolls a dice, draws a card, or loots a chest, they might get different results depending on chance. This creates a sense of excitement, curiosity, and risk for the player, as well as influence their strategies and skills. However, randomness and probability can also be frustrating or unfair, especially if the player feels that they have no control, are not informed, or are not rewarded. To avoid these pitfalls, you should design randomness and probability that are balanced, transparent, and rewarding, and that suit the genre and theme of your game.

4 Learning and mastery

Learning and mastery are game mechanics that challenge and support the player's development of knowledge and skills. For example, if the player encounters a new enemy, puzzle, or mechanic, they might have to learn how to deal with it through trial and error, observation, or instruction. This creates a sense of discovery, growth, and achievement for the player, as well as influence their confidence and competence. However, learning and mastery can also be overwhelming or boring, especially if the player feels that they are too hard, too easy, or too repetitive. To avoid these pitfalls, you should design learning and mastery that are adaptive, interactive, and varied, and that match the player's pace and level.

6 Accessibility and usability

Accessibility and usability are not game mechanics per se, but they are important aspects of game design that affect how players can access and use your game mechanics. Accessibility refers to how your game accommodates the diverse needs and preferences of players with different abilities, disabilities, or situations. Usability refers to how your game facilitates the ease and efficiency of players' interaction with your game interface and controls . For example, if your game offers subtitles, colorblind modes, or difficulty settings, you might improve the accessibility and usability of your game for more players. This creates a sense of inclusion, comfort, and satisfaction for the player, as well as increases your game's reach and appeal. However, accessibility and usability can also be neglected or compromised, especially if you do not consider the player's perspective, feedback, or standards. To avoid these pitfalls, you should design accessibility and usability that are user-centered, user-tested, and user-friendly, and that follow the best practices and guidelines of game development.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?