How can you use archival sources for historical research in Landscape Architecture?

1 Finding archival sources

The first step in using archival sources is to identify and locate them. You can start by reviewing the existing literature on your topic, and looking for references to primary sources that might be relevant. You can also search for online databases and catalogues that index archival collections, such as WorldCat, ArchiveGrid, or ArchNet. Additionally, you can contact local libraries, archives, museums, historical societies, or other institutions that might hold or know of relevant materials. You can also use online platforms, such as Google Maps or Street View, to explore the current or historical appearance of a site or a region.

2 Accessing archival sources

The second step in using archival sources is to access them. Depending on the type, location, and condition of the sources, you might be able to access them online, in person, or by requesting copies. Online access is usually the easiest and most convenient option, but it might not be available for all sources, or it might not provide the best quality or resolution. In person access might require you to travel to the archive, make an appointment, follow the rules and procedures of the archive, and handle the materials with care. Requesting copies might involve fees, delays, or limitations, depending on the archive's policies and resources.

3 Interpreting archival sources

The third step in using archival sources is to interpret them. This means analyzing the sources critically and contextually, and evaluating their reliability, accuracy, and relevance. You should consider the following questions when interpreting archival sources: Who created the source, and for what purpose? When and where was the source created, and how does that affect its content and perspective? What information does the source provide, and what does it omit or distort? How does the source relate to other sources, and how does it contribute to your research question?

4 Citing archival sources

The fourth step in using archival sources is to cite them. This means acknowledging the source of the information and giving credit to the creator and the archive. Citing archival sources can be tricky, because there is no standard format or style for doing so. However, you should follow the general principles of citation, such as providing enough information to identify and locate the source, using consistent and clear formatting, and following the guidelines of your discipline or publication. You can also consult examples of citation styles for archival sources, such as the Chicago Manual of Style or the Society of American Archivists.

5 Benefits of archival sources

Using archival sources can have many benefits for historical research in landscape architecture. Archival sources can help you reconstruct the historical context and evolution of a site or a region, and reveal the intentions, influences, and challenges of the landscape architects and other actors involved. Archival sources can also help you discover new or overlooked aspects of a landscape, and enrich your understanding and appreciation of its meaning and value. Archival sources can also inspire you to create new or innovative designs or interventions that respect and enhance the historical character and significance of a landscape.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?