Testing data validation effectively requires following best practices and guidelines. You should plan and design your tests before implementation, defining the scope, objectives, criteria, and scenarios, as well as expected outputs and outcomes. A combination of manual and automated testing, as well as different tools and methods, should be used to cover different aspects and levels of data validation. This includes unit testing, integration testing, system testing, functional testing, performance testing, and security testing. Positive and negative test cases should be used to test different types of input data and their effects on the web application. Examples include valid and invalid data, minimum and maximum values, and similar and dissimilar values. Lastly, document and report your tests and results, as well as any issues or defects you find. Clear formats with labels, descriptions, screenshots and logs should be used to communicate and track your testing activities and outcomes.