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Last updated on 2024年8月21日

How can you support emergency responders who are part of the Autistic community?

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Emergency responders who are part of the Autistic community face unique challenges and opportunities in their work. Autism is a spectrum of neurodiverse conditions that affect how people communicate, process information, and interact with others. Some Autistic emergency responders may have strengths in attention to detail, memory, and problem-solving, while others may struggle with sensory overload, social cues, and emotional regulation. In this article, we will explore how you can support your Autistic colleagues and peers in the emergency management field, using the principles of CISM and trauma-informed care.

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1 What is CISM?

CISM stands for Critical Incident Stress Management, a comprehensive system of interventions that aims to prevent and mitigate the harmful effects of stress and trauma on emergency responders. CISM includes pre-incident education, peer support, debriefing, defusing, and referral to professional services. CISM recognizes that emergency responders are exposed to high levels of stress and trauma, and that they need timely, appropriate, and respectful support to cope and recover.

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Kerry L. Brooks

Autism 2 Awesome Founder-President/ Teaching Empowering Adaptability Strategies to Re-Think, Re-Imagine the possibilities/U.S. Diplomat/International Diplomacy/SME Law Enforcement/ Human Substainability/Author
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Visual aids can be immensely helpful. Diagrams, checklists, or other visual representations can clarify information and reduce confusion. These tools can provide a concrete understanding of tasks or procedures, making them easier to follow for individuals with autism.

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2 What is trauma-informed care?

Trauma-informed care is an approach that acknowledges the impact of trauma on people's lives, and that strives to create a safe, supportive, and empowering environment for them. Trauma-informed care is based on four key principles: safety, trustworthiness, choice, and collaboration. Trauma-informed care respects the diversity, strengths, and preferences of each individual, and avoids re-traumatizing or triggering them.

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Fiona Y.

Founder and clinical director at The Wave Clinic
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Trauma informed care considers the whole person and the multi faceted essence of being and recognises lived experience. Trauma informed care values curiosity with compassion and does not ‘do’ something or ‘fix’ something. Trauma informed care is based or collaboration and communication.

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3 How can CISM and trauma-informed care support Autistic emergency responders?

CISM and trauma-informed care can support Autistic emergency responders by creating a safe and comfortable space for them to express their feelings without judgment or pressure. It also provides a trustworthy source of information and guidance that explains the situation and options clearly and honestly. Autistic emergency responders should have a choice and control over their participation and involvement, while their boundaries and consent are respected. Moreover, there should be a collaboration and partnership with peers and supervisors that values their input and feedback, as well as recognizing their contributions and achievements.

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4 What are some challenges that Autistic emergency responders may face?

Autistic emergency responders may face some challenges that are specific to their neurodiversity, such as difficulty coping with unpredictable, chaotic, or noisy environments which can overwhelm their senses and cause anxiety or meltdowns, difficulty understanding or following social norms, expectations, or protocols which can lead to miscommunication or conflict with others, difficulty regulating or expressing their emotions which can result in internalizing or externalizing their stress or trauma, and difficulty accessing or accepting support which may stem from stigma, discrimination, or lack of awareness or accommodation.

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Fiona Y.

Founder and clinical director at The Wave Clinic
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It is important for everyone’s contribution to be valued and for all team members to work within their scope of practice, with their needs and values supported.

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5 What are some strategies that can help overcome these challenges?

In order to overcome the challenges posed by sensory overload, providing sensory tools or accommodations can help reduce sensory overload and increase comfort and focus. Furthermore, using plain language, visual aids, or checklists can help clarify expectations and instructions, and avoid ambiguity or confusion. Additionally, providing positive and constructive feedback through praise, recognition, or rewards can help boost confidence and motivation. Finally, having peer mentors, advocates, or allies can help create a culture of acceptance and respect while facilitating access to resources or services.

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6 How can you be an ally to Autistic emergency responders?

As an ally to Autistic emergency responders, it's important to educate yourself and others about autism and neurodiversity, and challenge the myths and stereotypes that surround them. Listen to Autistic emergency responders and respect their lived experiences and perspectives. Ask for and offer support, respecting their preferences and choices. Additionally, celebrate their strengths and skills, while acknowledging their challenges and needs. By providing CISM and trauma-informed care, you can help Autistic emergency responders thrive in their work, as well as enhance the resilience and well-being of the whole team.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you support emergency responders who are part of the Autistic community?

1

2

3

4

5

6

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1 What is CISM?

2 What is trauma-informed care?

3 How can CISM and trauma-informed care support Autistic emergency responders?

4 What are some challenges that Autistic emergency responders may face?

5 What are some strategies that can help overcome these challenges?

6 How can you be an ally to Autistic emergency responders?

7 Here’s what else to consider

Emergency Management

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How can you support emergency responders who are part of the Autistic community?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 What is CISM?

2 What is trauma-informed care?

3 How can CISM and trauma-informed care support Autistic emergency responders?

4 What are some challenges that Autistic emergency responders may face?

5 What are some strategies that can help overcome these challenges?

6 How can you be an ally to Autistic emergency responders?

7 Here’s what else to consider

Emergency Management

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