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How can you simplify test automation framework maintenance?

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Test automation frameworks are essential tools for web developers who want to ensure the quality and functionality of their applications. However, maintaining a test automation framework can be challenging, especially when the code base, requirements, or technologies change frequently. How can you simplify test automation framework maintenance and avoid common pitfalls? Here are some tips to help you out.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Frontend Engineer | MERN Stack & Graph ql | Next js | React Js | Redux | Svelte | Typescript | Node JS | AWS | UK…
Bekjon Ibragimov

Full Stack Developer | 4+YOE | .NET | React.js | Ex Agoda Software Engineer | Top Web Development Voice

1 Choose a suitable framework

The first step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to choose a framework that suits your project's needs and goals. There are different types of frameworks, such as data-driven, keyword-driven, hybrid, or behavior-driven, that offer different advantages and disadvantages. You should consider factors such as the complexity, scalability, readability, and reusability of the framework, as well as the skills and preferences of your team. Choosing a suitable framework can help you avoid unnecessary complications and redundancies in your test automation code.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Frontend Engineer | MERN Stack & Graph ql | Next js | React Js | Redux | Svelte | Typescript | Node JS | AWS | UK Global Talent
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Opting for a framework that aligns seamlessly with your project's requirements can significantly simplify maintenance. Personally, I've found that a well-matched framework not only eases the initial setup but also streamlines future updates and modifications. It's like laying a sturdy foundation – choose wisely, and you'll save yourself from the headaches of constant tweaks and adjustments down the road.

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2 Follow coding standards and best practices

The second step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to follow coding standards and best practices that ensure the consistency, clarity, and quality of your test automation code. Coding standards and best practices can include naming conventions, indentation, comments, documentation, error handling, modularization, and version control. Following coding standards and best practices can help you avoid errors, bugs, conflicts, and confusion in your test automation code, as well as make it easier to review, debug, and update.

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Chiamaka Umeh

Frontend Engineer | MERN Stack & Graph ql | Next js | React Js | Redux | Svelte | Typescript | Node JS | AWS | UK Global Talent
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From firsthand experience, adhering to coding standards and best practices is the unsung hero of test automation framework maintenance. It's akin to maintaining a well-oiled machine – ensuring that every part functions harmoniously. Consistent coding standards not only enhance readability but also make collaboration smoother. By ingraining these practices into the development process, I've witnessed a notable reduction in bugs and a more efficient maintenance workflow. So, it's not just about writing code; it's about crafting code that stands the test of time.

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3 Use page object model and locators

The third step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to use page object model and locators to separate the test logic from the user interface elements. Page object model is a design pattern that encapsulates the web page elements and their interactions in a separate class, while locators are the identifiers that locate the web page elements. Using page object model and locators can help you reduce the coupling between the test logic and the user interface elements, as well as make it easier to maintain and modify the test automation code when the user interface changes.

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4 Implement continuous integration and continuous delivery

The fourth step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to implement continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) to automate the testing and deployment of your web application. CI/CD is a process that enables you to integrate your test automation code with the source code, run the tests automatically, and deploy the application to the target environment. Implementing CI/CD can help you ensure the reliability, performance, and security of your web application, as well as detect and fix issues early and frequently.

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Bekjon Ibragimov

Full Stack Developer | 4+YOE | .NET | React.js | Ex Agoda Software Engineer | Top Web Development Voice
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Running integration/unit tests as a part of ci/cd pipeline is a good practice however as the project grows , it may potentially degrade performance of pipeline especially if end to end tests are involved. One of the ways to mitigate this is to schedule a job that would run the tests asynchronously once an hour/day etc.

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5 Use reporting and logging tools

The fifth step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to use reporting and logging tools to monitor and analyze the results and performance of your test automation framework. Reporting and logging tools can provide you with useful information, such as test execution time, test status, test coverage, errors, exceptions, and screenshots. Using reporting and logging tools can help you evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of your test automation framework, as well as identify and resolve problems quickly and accurately.

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6 Review and refactor your test automation code

The sixth and final step to simplify test automation framework maintenance is to review and refactor your test automation code regularly and systematically. Reviewing and refactoring your test automation code can help you improve the readability, maintainability, and extensibility of your test automation code, as well as eliminate unnecessary, obsolete, or duplicated code. Reviewing and refactoring your test automation code can also help you keep up with the changing requirements, technologies, and best practices of web development.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you simplify test automation framework maintenance?

1

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3

4

5

6

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1 Choose a suitable framework

2 Follow coding standards and best practices

3 Use page object model and locators

4 Implement continuous integration and continuous delivery

5 Use reporting and logging tools

6 Review and refactor your test automation code

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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How can you simplify test automation framework maintenance?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Choose a suitable framework

2 Follow coding standards and best practices

3 Use page object model and locators

4 Implement continuous integration and continuous delivery

5 Use reporting and logging tools

6 Review and refactor your test automation code

7 Here’s what else to consider

Web Development

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