登录查看更多内容

How can you optimize last-mile delivery in supply chain management?

由人工智能和领英社区提供技术支持

Last-mile delivery is the final and most challenging stage of the supply chain, where goods are delivered from a transportation hub to the customer's doorstep. It is also the most costly and time-consuming part, accounting for up to 40% of the total logistics expenses and affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty. How can you optimize last-mile delivery in supply chain management using operations research techniques? Here are some tips to help you improve your efficiency, reduce your costs, and enhance your service quality.

在这篇协作文章中查找专家回答

由社区从 3 条内容中精选。了解更多

1 Define your objectives and constraints

The first step to optimize last-mile delivery is to define your objectives and constraints clearly. What are you trying to achieve? Is it to minimize the total distance traveled, the number of vehicles used, the delivery time, or the carbon footprint? What are the limitations that you have to consider? Is it the capacity of the vehicles, the availability of the drivers, the demand of the customers, or the traffic conditions? By defining your objectives and constraints, you can formulate a mathematical model that represents your problem and guides your decision making.

添加您的观点

Dilan Perera

Warehousing Optimization professional | People Oriented Leader.
举报内容
Optimizing last-mile delivery in supply chain management involves several strategies to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction. Here are some key steps you can take: Route Optimization: Utilize software and algorithms to create the most efficient delivery routes. This minimizes travel time and fuel consumption while ensuring timely deliveries. Real-Time Tracking: Implement GPS and tracking technology to monitor delivery vehicles in real-time. This allows you to adjust routes if needed and provide customers with accurate delivery times. Delivery Time Windows: Offer customers the option to choose delivery time windows that are convenient for them, reducing the chances of missed deliveries.

已翻译

赞

2 Choose a suitable method

The next step is to choose a suitable method to solve your model and find the optimal or near-optimal solution. There are many methods available in operations research, such as linear programming, integer programming, dynamic programming, heuristic algorithms, metaheuristics, and simulation. The choice of the method depends on the complexity of your problem, the size of your data, the accuracy of your solution, and the computational resources that you have. You may need to compare different methods and evaluate their performance and trade-offs.

添加您的观点

3 Implement and monitor your solution

The final step is to implement and monitor your solution in practice. You may need to use software tools or platforms that can help you execute your solution and track your delivery process. You may also need to collect feedback from your customers and drivers to measure your service quality and customer satisfaction. Moreover, you may need to update your model and solution periodically to adapt to changing conditions and demands. By implementing and monitoring your solution, you can ensure that you achieve your objectives and overcome your constraints.

添加您的观点

Dilan Perera

Warehousing Optimization professional | People Oriented Leader.
举报内容
Warehouse Location: Optimize the location of your warehouses or distribution centers to reduce the distance to customers, especially in urban areas. Automation: Use automation technology like robotics and drones for deliveries in certain cases, such as delivering small, lightweight items or to hard-to-reach locations. Data Analytics: Analyze historical delivery data to identify patterns and trends. This can help you plan more efficient routes and allocate resources effectively. Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaborate with local delivery services, sharing economy platforms, or nearby businesses to utilize their delivery infrastructure.

已翻译

赞

4 Learn from best practices

One way to optimize last-mile delivery is to learn from best practices and examples of successful companies or organizations that have applied operations research techniques to their supply chain management. For instance, you can learn how Amazon uses dynamic routing and optimization algorithms to assign drivers and routes based on real-time data and customer preferences. You can also learn how UPS uses ORION (On-Road Integrated Optimization and Navigation) system to reduce the distance traveled and the fuel consumption by using advanced analytics and machine learning. By learning from best practices, you can gain insights and inspiration for your own optimization problems.

添加您的观点

Dilan Perera

Warehousing Optimization professional | People Oriented Leader.
举报内容
Sustainable Practices: Adopt eco-friendly delivery options, such as electric vehicles, to reduce your carbon footprint and meet environmental regulations. Customer Communication: Keep customers informed about their deliveries through SMS, email, or mobile apps, providing updates and delivery confirmations. Returns Management: Streamline the process for product returns, making it as easy and convenient as possible for customers.

已翻译

赞

5 Explore new technologies

Another way to optimize last-mile delivery is to explore new technologies that can enhance your efficiency, reduce your costs, and improve your service quality. For example, you can explore how drones, robots, or autonomous vehicles can deliver goods faster, safer, and cheaper than traditional vehicles. You can also explore how blockchain, IoT, or cloud computing can provide more transparency, security, and scalability for your supply chain network. By exploring new technologies, you can leverage the potential and opportunities of innovation and disruption.

添加您的观点

6 Collaborate with stakeholders

A final way to optimize last-mile delivery is to collaborate with stakeholders that are involved or affected by your supply chain operations. These may include your suppliers, distributors, partners, customers, regulators, or competitors. By collaborating with stakeholders, you can share information, resources, and risks, and create synergies and value for all parties. You can also identify and address the challenges and opportunities that arise from the social, environmental, and ethical aspects of last-mile delivery. By collaborating with stakeholders, you can foster trust, loyalty, and sustainability for your supply chain management.

添加您的观点

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

添加您的观点

Operations Research

+ 关注

给文章评分

我们借助人工智能创建了此文章。您认为这篇文章怎么样？

很棒不太好

举报此文章

查看全部

How can you optimize last-mile delivery in supply chain management?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Define your objectives and constraints

2 Choose a suitable method

3 Implement and monitor your solution

4 Learn from best practices

5 Explore new technologies

6 Collaborate with stakeholders

7 Here’s what else to consider

Operations Research

给文章评分

感谢您的反馈

更多Operations Research相关文章

更多相关阅读内容

How can you optimize last-mile delivery in supply chain management?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Define your objectives and constraints

2 Choose a suitable method

3 Implement and monitor your solution

4 Learn from best practices

5 Explore new technologies

6 Collaborate with stakeholders

7 Here’s what else to consider

Operations Research

给文章评分

感谢您的反馈

查看其他技能