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How can you make game audio accessible to all players?

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Game audio is an essential element of immersive and engaging gameplay, but not all players can enjoy it equally. Some players may have hearing impairments, disabilities, or preferences that affect how they perceive and interact with sound. As a game developer, you can make your game audio accessible to all players by following some simple guidelines and best practices. In this article, you will learn how to design, implement, and test your game audio for accessibility.

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Draksha Anjum

Software Engineer @cisco | SQL | Power BI | Python | Maths & Statistics | Machine Learning | Data Visualization Expert…

1 Design for diversity

Designing your game audio with accessibility in mind is the first step. Consider who your target audience is, what devices they use, and any challenges they may face, such as low vision, color blindness, dyslexia, cognitive impairments, low hearing, deafness, tinnitus, hyperacusis, or language barriers. To design for diversity: use sound as a complement to gameplay rather than a requirement; don't rely on sound alone to indicate critical events or feedback; avoid using sound that is ambiguous or misleading; and don't use sound that is excessive or intrusive. Instead, use sound that is clear, consistent, meaningful, balanced, adjustable, and respectful.

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Confidence Ehiemere

Software Engineer
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By enabling fully customizable controls. This feature empowers players to use their personalized controllers and modify key mappings to suit their preferences, benefiting both custom controller users and those using standard controllers.

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Draksha Anjum

Software Engineer @cisco | SQL | Power BI | Python | Maths & Statistics | Machine Learning | Data Visualization Expert | Deep Learning | Data Science | Former Python Developer Intern @TCS
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To make game audio accessible to all players, consider implementing features like customizable subtitles, audio cues, and adjustable volume settings. Additionally, provide alternative visual or tactile feedback for important audio information, ensuring a comprehensive gaming experience for players with diverse needs.

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2 Implement for flexibility

The second step to make your game audio accessible is to implement it with flexibility in mind. You should consider how your game audio can adapt to different settings, preferences, and needs of the players. To do this, provide options and controls for the game audio. Allow the player to change the overall volume, as well as the individual volume of the sound effects, music, and voiceover. Additionally, allow them to mute or unmute specific sounds, select a language if applicable, and save/load their audio settings. Furthermore, provide customization and personalization for the game audio. Allow the player to choose from different sound themes, styles, or genres. Give them the ability to adjust the pitch, speed, or tone of sound effects, music, or voiceover. And enable them to select different voices, accents, or genders for the voiceover. Lastly, provide accessibility and compatibility for the game audio. Allow for usage with different devices (e.g., speakers or headphones), formats (e.g., stereo or surround), and platforms (e.g., PC or console). This will help ensure your game audio is accessible and enjoyable for all players.

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Draksha Anjum

Software Engineer @cisco | SQL | Power BI | Python | Maths & Statistics | Machine Learning | Data Visualization Expert | Deep Learning | Data Science | Former Python Developer Intern @TCS
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the use of middleware programs, such as Wwise and FMOD, or using code to attach sounds to objects or environments and define where and when those sounds should trigger. Those sounds are then implemented into the game through a game engine, most commonly Unity or Unreal Engine.

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3 Test for quality

The third step to make your game audio accessible is to test it for quality. Consider how your game audio performs in various scenarios, situations, and conditions. Involve players with diverse backgrounds, abilities, and preferences in the testing process to gain feedback on how they experience and perceive your game audio. Simulate different settings, locations, and contexts in which your game may be played and optimize the audio accordingly. Moreover, experiment with different ways of playing your game and evaluate different outcomes. By following these three steps, you can make your game audio accessible to all players, enhancing its appeal, inclusivity, and quality. Ultimately, this will create a more enjoyable and memorable gaming experience for everyone.

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Marcelo Acosta Cavalero
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En mi experiencia, hacer accesible el audio de un juego implica un dise?o inclusivo que considera la diversidad de los jugadores. Es esencial ofrecer opciones personalizables para el audio y probarlo con una audiencia variada para asegurar su accesibilidad. Esto enriquece la experiencia de juego, haciéndola disfrutable para todos.

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4 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Draksha Anjum

Software Engineer @cisco | SQL | Power BI | Python | Maths & Statistics | Machine Learning | Data Visualization Expert | Deep Learning | Data Science | Former Python Developer Intern @TCS
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You can do by providing options and features that allow players to customize game audio, such as adjusting the volume, balance, and frequency of audio elements like voice-overs, sound effects, music, and ambient sounds. Additionally, let players save and load their audio preferences and provide presets for common settings.

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How can you make game audio accessible to all players?

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1 Design for diversity

2 Implement for flexibility

3 Test for quality

4 Here’s what else to consider

Programming

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How can you make game audio accessible to all players?

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1 Design for diversity

2 Implement for flexibility

3 Test for quality

4 Here’s what else to consider

Programming

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