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How can you maintain test cases across different platforms in Robot Framework?

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Robot Framework is a popular open-source automation tool that supports various platforms and libraries. However, maintaining test cases across different platforms can be challenging and time-consuming. In this article, you will learn some tips and best practices on how to keep your test cases consistent, reusable, and scalable in Robot Framework.

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1 Use Variables and Arguments

One of the key features of Robot Framework is the ability to use variables and arguments in your test cases. Variables and arguments allow you to store and pass data that can vary depending on the platform, environment, or test scenario. For example, you can use variables to define the browser, URL, or credentials for different platforms, and use arguments to specify the values when running the tests. This way, you can avoid hard-coding and duplicating data in your test cases, and make them more flexible and maintainable.

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Sanjay Kumar

Indian Navy Retired, QA, HR, Supply Chain, Ware Housing, Procurement, MIS, SAP, Admin, Budget, Industrial Safety
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In Robot Framework, you can maintain test cases across different platforms by using the built-in capabilities for platform-independent test automation. This involves creating reusable test libraries and keywords that abstract platform-specific details. Additionally, leveraging conditional execution based on platform variables, using external data sources for platform-specific test data, and structuring test suites to accommodate platform variances are effective strategies for maintaining test cases across different platforms.

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2 Create Platform-Specific Resource Files

Another useful technique to maintain test cases across different platforms is to create platform-specific resource files. Resource files are external files that contain keywords, variables, or settings that can be imported and reused in your test suites. By creating resource files for each platform, you can group and organize the common elements that are specific to that platform, such as locators, timeouts, or configurations. For example, you can create a resource file for Android, iOS, or Windows, and import them in your test suites depending on the platform you are testing.

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3 Use Tags and Filters

Tags and filters are powerful tools that can help you control and customize the execution of your test cases across different platforms. Tags are labels that you can assign to your test cases, test suites, or keywords, to indicate their purpose, category, or status. Filters are criteria that you can use to select or exclude the test cases, test suites, or keywords that match the tags. For example, you can use tags to mark the test cases that are applicable for a certain platform, such as [Android], [iOS], or [Windows], and use filters to run only those test cases for that platform.

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4 Implement Keyword-Driven Testing

Keyword-driven testing is a methodology that involves creating high-level keywords that describe the actions and expected outcomes of your test cases, and using them as building blocks for your test scripts. Keyword-driven testing can help you maintain test cases across different platforms by making them more readable, reusable, and modular. For example, you can create keywords that abstract the platform-specific details, such as clicking a button, entering text, or verifying an element, and use them in your test cases regardless of the platform.

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5 Use Version Control and Continuous Integration

Version control and continuous integration are essential practices that can enhance the quality and reliability of your test cases across different platforms. Version control is a system that tracks and manages the changes in your code, allowing you to collaborate, review, and revert your code if needed. Continuous integration is a process that automates the building, testing, and deploying of your code, ensuring that your code is always up to date and functional. By using version control and continuous integration, you can keep your test cases synchronized, validated, and integrated across different platforms.

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Vyas Jaldip

Associate Director- GCP QA | Independent GCP QA consultant | CQI and IRCA certified ISO 9001 Lead auditor
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In Robot Framework, maintaining test cases across platforms involves leveraging version control, like Git, to track changes systematically. Performing assessment of automated testing tools is essential in-line with EMA requirements. Additionally, embrace an Agile methodology to adapt swiftly to evolving requirements, fostering collaboration among team members for seamless test case updates and improved responsiveness.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you maintain test cases across different platforms in Robot Framework?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Use Variables and Arguments

2 Create Platform-Specific Resource Files

3 Use Tags and Filters

4 Implement Keyword-Driven Testing

5 Use Version Control and Continuous Integration

6 Here’s what else to consider

Quality Assurance

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How can you maintain test cases across different platforms in Robot Framework?

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Use Variables and Arguments

2 Create Platform-Specific Resource Files

3 Use Tags and Filters

4 Implement Keyword-Driven Testing

5 Use Version Control and Continuous Integration

6 Here’s what else to consider

Quality Assurance

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