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How can you create wayfinding plans that are easy to follow?

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Wayfinding is the process of helping people navigate an environment, such as a building, a park, or a city. It involves designing and communicating clear, consistent, and accessible cues that guide visitors from their origin to their destination. Wayfinding plans are essential for creating user-friendly and safe spaces that enhance the experience and satisfaction of the users. In this article, you will learn how to create wayfinding plans that are easy to follow, using some landscape architecture software and tools.

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1 Assess the site

The first step in creating a wayfinding plan is to assess the site and its context. You need to understand the physical features, the layout, the circulation, the landmarks, the entrances and exits, the users, and the goals of the project. You can use software like ArcGIS, SketchUp, or AutoCAD to create site maps, plans, and models that show the existing conditions and the potential opportunities and challenges for wayfinding. You can also conduct site visits, surveys, and interviews to gather data and feedback from the users and stakeholders.

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Daniel Kirchhoff

Helping the creative world bring designs to life.
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In my experience, it's always good to ask the client what issues/problems are your guests consistently experiencing. The feedback you receive can give you great insight into your client's point of view.

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2 Define the routes

The next step is to define the routes that connect the origin and destination points of the users. You need to consider the distance, the time, the accessibility, the comfort, and the attractiveness of each route. You can use software like Google Maps, QGIS, or Adobe Illustrator to create route maps that show the paths, the directions, the turns, and the distances of each route. You can also test and evaluate the routes by walking or driving them yourself or with some users.

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Daniel Kirchhoff

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I have found that defining the top 3 starting points, and defining the destinations is a great way to find all the routes your client or guests may utilize.

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3 Design the signs

The third step is to design the signs that communicate the information and instructions for wayfinding. You need to consider the content, the format, the style, the size, the location, and the visibility of each sign. You can use software like Adobe Photoshop, InDesign, or Canva to create sign designs that show the text, the graphics, the colors, and the fonts of each sign. You can also follow some design principles and standards, such as legibility, contrast, hierarchy, consistency, and simplicity.

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4 Implement the plan

The fourth step is to implement the plan and install the signs on the site. You need to consider the materials, the methods, the costs, and the maintenance of each sign. You can use software like Revit, Lumion, or Enscape to create realistic renderings and animations that show how the signs will look and function on the site. You can also collaborate with contractors, engineers, and managers to ensure the quality and safety of the installation.

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5 Evaluate the results

The final step is to evaluate the results and measure the effectiveness of the wayfinding plan. You need to consider the feedback, the behavior, the satisfaction, and the performance of the users. You can use software like SurveyMonkey, Google Analytics, or Tableau to create surveys, reports, and dashboards that show the data and insights from the users. You can also conduct observations, interviews, and tests to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the wayfinding plan.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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How can you create wayfinding plans that are easy to follow?

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1 Assess the site

2 Define the routes

3 Design the signs

4 Implement the plan

5 Evaluate the results

6 Here’s what else to consider

Architecture

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