登录查看更多内容

How can you avoid common metering mistakes?

由人工智能和领英社区提供技术支持

Metering is the process of measuring the brightness of a scene and adjusting the exposure settings accordingly. It is essential for capturing well-exposed images, but it can also be tricky and prone to errors. In this article, you will learn how to avoid some of the most common metering mistakes and improve your photography skills.

在这篇协作文章中查找专家回答

由社区从 3 条内容中精选。了解更多

1 Choose the right metering mode

Your camera has different metering modes that determine how it evaluates the light in a scene. The most common ones are matrix, center-weighted, and spot metering. Matrix metering measures the light across the entire frame and calculates an average exposure. Center-weighted metering gives more importance to the center of the frame and less to the edges. Spot metering measures the light only in a small area that you can select. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on the subject and the lighting conditions. You should choose the mode that best suits your situation and your creative vision.

添加您的观点

Ramkishor Dhiman (AtoZ Safety and Enviro Services)

Founder and Advisor of AtoZ Safety and Enviro Services
举报内容
As per requirements you have to choose the right metering mode as for point focus and balance light at spot for Spot metering. For group and land scape then Average metering. For Products and Family Portrait then Center waited.

已翻译

赞

2 Understand the exposure compensation

Sometimes, your camera's metering system can be fooled by very bright or very dark scenes, resulting in overexposed or underexposed images. For example, if you are shooting a snowy landscape, your camera might think that the scene is too bright and reduce the exposure, making the snow look gray. To correct this, you can use the exposure compensation feature, which allows you to increase or decrease the exposure by a certain amount of stops. Exposure compensation is usually indicated by a scale with a plus and a minus sign. By moving the scale to the plus side, you can make the image brighter, and by moving it to the minus side, you can make it darker.

添加您的观点

Zachary Strain-Fajth

Data analyst and storyteller focusing on migration and human mobility
举报内容
On a camera with manual settings, the exposure compensation can usually be readily adjusted while using Aperture- or Shutter-priority modes.

已翻译

赞

3 Check the histogram

The histogram is a graphical representation of the tonal range of your image, from the darkest shadows to the brightest highlights. It can help you to assess the exposure and the contrast of your image and to identify any potential problems. A well-exposed image should have a balanced histogram, with most of the pixels distributed in the middle and no spikes at the edges. If the histogram is skewed to the left, it means that the image is underexposed and has lost details in the shadows. If the histogram is skewed to the right, it means that the image is overexposed and has blown out highlights. You can use the histogram to adjust your exposure settings or your exposure compensation until you achieve the desired result.

添加您的观点

4 Use manual mode

If you want to have full control over your exposure and avoid relying on your camera's metering system, you can use manual mode. Manual mode allows you to set the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO independently, according to your creative preferences and the available light. Manual mode can be challenging at first, but it can also be rewarding and fun. You can use a light meter, a gray card, or your camera's built-in metering system as a reference, but you can also experiment and fine-tune your settings until you get the image you want.

添加您的观点

5 Practice and review

The best way to avoid metering mistakes and improve your exposure skills is to practice and review your images. Try to shoot in different lighting situations, with different metering modes, and with different exposure settings. Review your images on your camera's LCD screen and on your computer, and pay attention to the histogram, the highlights, and the shadows. Analyze what worked and what didn't, and learn from your mistakes. You can also compare your images with other photographers' images and see how they handled similar situations.

添加您的观点

Zachary Strain-Fajth

Data analyst and storyteller focusing on migration and human mobility
举报内容
If you want to be able preview your exposure before taking a picture, consider using a camera with a digital viewfinder or a live view feature on the rear LCD, rather than a traditional optical viewfinder. These digital views can also overlay additional exposure information like a histogram, or highlights and shadows clipping.

已翻译

赞

6 Learn from others

Another way to avoid metering mistakes and improve your photography skills is to learn from others. You can read books, blogs, magazines, or online articles about exposure and metering, and get tips and tricks from experts. You can also join online forums, groups, or communities where you can share your images, get feedback, and ask questions. You can also take online courses, workshops, or classes where you can learn from experienced instructors and interact with other learners. Learning from others can help you to expand your knowledge, get inspired, and improve your confidence.

添加您的观点

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

添加您的观点

Photography

+ 关注

给文章评分

我们借助人工智能创建了此文章。您认为这篇文章怎么样？

很棒不太好

举报此文章

How can you avoid common metering mistakes?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Choose the right metering mode

2 Understand the exposure compensation

3 Check the histogram

4 Use manual mode

5 Practice and review

6 Learn from others

7 Here’s what else to consider

Photography

给文章评分

感谢您的反馈

更多相关阅读内容

How can you avoid common metering mistakes?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1 Choose the right metering mode

2 Understand the exposure compensation

3 Check the histogram

4 Use manual mode

5 Practice and review

6 Learn from others

7 Here’s what else to consider

Photography

给文章评分

感谢您的反馈

查看其他技能