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Last updated on 2025年1月9日

How can land use planning support local economic development and job creation?

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Land use planning is the process of managing and regulating the use of land and natural resources to achieve social, economic, and environmental goals. It can have a significant impact on the development and well-being of local communities, especially in terms of creating jobs and boosting the economy. In this article, you will learn how land use planning can support local economic development and job creation in six ways.

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Helen Litvin

Senior Sustainability Advisor at Footprint Recycling
Tadele Moges (Ta_Mo?)
Mili Arora

ESG | AM@Arise IIP | Environmental Planner | Architect - Silver medalist | SPA Delhi | Placement Coordinator 2022-23 |…

1 Enhance productivity and competitiveness

One way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of existing and potential businesses. Land use planning can help allocate land efficiently and effectively for different economic activities, such as agriculture, industry, commerce, tourism, and services. It can also facilitate the provision of adequate and accessible infrastructure, such as roads, water, energy, and telecommunications, that are essential for business operations and growth. By doing so, land use planning can reduce costs, improve quality, and increase innovation and diversity in the local economy.

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Tadele Moges (Ta_Mo?)
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Public transit, green spaces, and energy-efficient buildings are just a few examples of the sustainable practices that land use planning can support. This is advantageous for the environment and also draws in companies seeking eco-friendly, sustainable sites for their operations.

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Maria Lins Albuquerque

CEO na Synergia Consultoria Socioambiental
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O ordenamento do território é fundamental para apoiar o desenvolvimento econ?mico local e a gera??o de empregos, pois permite uma utiliza??o eficiente e sustentável dos recursos disponíveis. Ao planejar o uso do solo estrategicamente, conseguimos atrair investimentos, fomentar setores como turismo e agricultura, e promover infraestrutura que beneficia a comunidade. Além disso, a implementa??o de zonas industriais e comerciais bem localizadas facilita o empreendedorismo e cria oportunidades de trabalho. Dessa forma, o ordenamento territorial se torna um motor para o crescimento econ?mico equilibrado e inclusivo.

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Leneka T. Scott (née Rhoden)

International Environmental Treaties and Regulations | Climate Policy | Renewable Energy and Nuclear | Institutional Financing through Resource Mobilization and Partnerships
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In Costa Rica, land use planning has designated specific zones for eco-tourism, agriculture, and industrial activities. This zoning helps preserve natural areas for tourism, provides fertile land for agriculture, and allocates specific areas for industrial development, thereby reducing conflicts and boosting productivity in each sector. The development of industrial parks with dedicated infrastructure, such as reliable electricity and water supply, has attracted numerous manufacturing businesses in the Dominican Republic. These industrial parks are strategically located near major highways and ports, facilitating easy transportation of goods and reducing logistics costs.

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2 Attract investment and talent

Another way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by attracting investment and talent to the local area. Land use planning can help create a favorable and stable environment for investors and entrepreneurs, by providing clear and consistent rules, incentives, and opportunities for development. It can also help enhance the attractiveness and livability of the local area, by preserving and improving the natural and cultural assets, such as landscapes, heritage, and biodiversity, that make it unique and desirable. By doing so, land use planning can increase the confidence and interest of investors and talent in the local economy.

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Tadele Moges (Ta_Mo?)
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By designating particular regions for industrial development, land use planning may guarantee that companies have access to the networks of transportation and infrastructure they require. This might draw in new businesses, generate employment, and strengthen the regional economy.

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3 Promote innovation and entrepreneurship

A third way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the local area. Land use planning can help foster a culture and ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship, by supporting the creation and development of new and existing businesses, especially in emerging and strategic sectors, such as green, digital, and creative industries. It can also help provide the necessary space and facilities for innovation and entrepreneurship, such as incubators, co-working spaces, research centers, and clusters, that enable collaboration, learning, and experimentation. By doing so, land use planning can stimulate the generation and diffusion of new ideas, products, services, and solutions in the local economy.

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Tadele Moges (Ta_Mo?)
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Land use planning may support a diversified local economy and support local employment creation by setting aside spaces for small enterprises or permitting mixed-use developments that contain space for startups and entrepreneurs.

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4 Support social inclusion and empowerment

A fourth way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by supporting social inclusion and empowerment in the local area. Land use planning can help ensure that the benefits and opportunities of economic development are shared equitably and fairly among all members of the community, especially the marginalized and vulnerable groups, such as women, youth, minorities, and low-income households. It can also help enhance the participation and representation of the community in the decision-making and implementation of land use planning, by engaging and empowering them through consultation, collaboration, and co-production. By doing so, land use planning can increase the social capital, cohesion, and resilience of the local community.

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5 Protect and restore the environment

A fifth way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by protecting and restoring the environment in the local area. Land use planning can help balance the demands and impacts of economic development with the needs and capacities of the environment, by applying the principles of sustainability, resilience, and adaptation. It can also help conserve and enhance the natural resources and services, such as water, soil, air, climate, and ecosystems, that are vital for the health and well-being of the community and the economy. By doing so, land use planning can reduce the risks and costs of environmental degradation, disasters, and conflicts, and create new opportunities for green growth and development.

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Mili Arora

ESG | AM@Arise IIP | Environmental Planner | Architect - Silver medalist | SPA Delhi | Placement Coordinator 2022-23 | CSE | ITPI | COA | 13K+ Connections on LinkedIn
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Land use planning is instrumental in facilitating local economic growth and job creation through strategic allocation of land for various purposes. It involves determining the most suitable locations for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational development. By designating areas for mixed-use development and transit-oriented projects, planning authorities promote vibrant, accessible communities where businesses can flourish. Additionally, safeguarding industrial land and revitalizing underutilized sites stimulate investment and job opportunities. Infrastructure investments and stakeholder engagement further ensure that development aligns with community needs and fosters sustainable economic development.

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6 Strengthen regional integration and cooperation

A sixth way land use planning can support local economic development and job creation is by strengthening regional integration and cooperation in the local area. Land use planning can help align and harmonize the policies and actions of different levels of government and stakeholders, such as municipalities, provinces, regions, countries, and organizations, that affect or are affected by the land use in the local area. It can also help leverage and optimize the comparative advantages and complementarities of different areas, such as urban, rural, coastal, and mountainous areas, that form part of a larger functional or territorial system. By doing so, land use planning can increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and equity of regional development and cooperation.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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Helen Litvin

Senior Sustainability Advisor at Footprint Recycling
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Agricultural Zoning: Supporting local agriculture through appropriate zoning can boost the local economy by promoting agri-businesses and local food production. Rural Development Programs: Developing rural areas through targeted land use planning can create jobs and prevent urban overcrowding.

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How can land use planning support local economic development and job creation?

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3

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1 Enhance productivity and competitiveness

2 Attract investment and talent

3 Promote innovation and entrepreneurship

4 Support social inclusion and empowerment

5 Protect and restore the environment

6 Strengthen regional integration and cooperation

7 Here’s what else to consider

Environmental Planning

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